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In the sandpile model, vertices of a graph are allocated grains of sand. At each unit of time, a grain is added to a randomly chosen vertex. If that causes its number of grains to exceed its degree, that vertex is called unstable, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM), a process where grains of sand are placed on a graph's vertices. When the number of grains on a vertex is at least its degree, one grain is distributed to each neighboring vertex. This model has…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Samantha Fairchild , Ilse Haim , Rafael G. Setra , Robert S. Strichartz , Travis Westura

We consider a stochastic variant of the Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) on a finite graph, introduced by Chan, Marckert and Selig. Even though it is a more general model, some nice properties still hold. We show that on a certain probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-20 François Nunzi

We introduce a natural stochastic extension, called SSP, of the abelian sandpile model(ASM), which shares many mathematical properties with ASM, yet radically differs in its physical behavior, for example in terms of the shape of the steady…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Seungki Kim , Yuntao Wang

In the single-source sandpile model, a number $N$ grains of sand are positioned at a central vertex on the 2-dimensional grid $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We study the stabilisation of this configuration for a stochastic sandpile model based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We define a new version of sandpile model which is very similar to Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM), but the height variables are continuous ones. With the toppling rule we define in our model, we show that the model can be mapped to ASM, so…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-29 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , E. Lotfi , S. Moghimi-Araghi

We study the dynamics of the Stochastic Sandpile Model on finite graphs, with two main results. First, we describe a procedure to exactly sample from the stationary distribution of the model in all connected finite graphs, extending a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Concetta Campailla , Nicolas Forien

A permutation graph is a graph whose edges are given by inversions of a permutation. We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on such graphs. We exhibit a bijection between recurrent configurations of the ASM on permutation graphs and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mark Dukes , Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

We introduce a new model of a stochastic sandpile on a graph $G$ containing a sink. When unstable, a site sends one grain to each of its neighbours independently with probability $p \in (0,1]$. For $p=1$, this coincides with the standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Yao-ban Chan , Jean-François Marckert , Thomas Selig

We consider the abelian stochastic sandpile model. In this model, a site is deemed unstable when it contains more than one particle. Each unstable site, independently, is toppled at rate $1$, sending two of its particles to neighbouring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Moumanti Podder , Leonardo T. Rolla

We present some combinatorial results on the stochastic abelian sandpile model. These models are characterized by nondeterministic toppling rules. The recurrence checking for the deterministic case can be performed using the well known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Ayush Choure

The Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) is a game played on a graph realizing the dynamics implicit in the discrete Laplacian matrix of the graph. The purpose of this primer is to apply the theory of lattice ideals from algebraic geometry to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 David Perkinson , Jacob Perlman , John Wilmes

We introduce and study a non-conserving sandpile model, the autonomously adapting sandpile (AAS) model, for which a site topples whenever it has two or more grains, distributing three or two grains randomly on its neighboring sites,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 Marvin Göbel , Claudius Gros

SPM (Sand Pile Model) is a simple discrete dynamical system used in physics to represent granular objects. It is deeply related to integer partitions, and many other combinatorics problems, such as tilings or rewriting systems. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-06-14 M. Latapy , R. Mantaci , M. Morvan , H. D. Phan

We study the steady state of the abelian sandpile models with stochastic toppling rules. The particle addition operators commute with each other, but in general these operators need not be diagonalizable. We use their abelian algebra to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

The current literature on sandpile models mainly deals with the abelian sandpile model (ASM) and its variants. We treat a less known - but equally interesting - model, namely Zhang's sandpile. This model differs in two aspects from the ASM.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anne Fey , Ronald Meester , Corrie Quant , Frank Redig

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) to be avalanche-finite, namely: all unstable states of the system can be brought back to stability in finite number of topplings. The method is also…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 S. W. Chan , H. F. Chau

Sand Pile Models are discrete dynamical systems emphasizing the phenomenon of Self-Organized Criticality. From a configuration composed of a finite number of stacked grains, we apply on every possible positions (in parallel) two grain…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Kevin Perrot , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Trung Van Pham

Given an initial distribution of sand in an Abelian sandpile, what final state does it relax to after all possible avalanches have taken place? In d >= 3, we show that this problem is P-complete, so that explicit simulation of the system is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Cristopher Moore , Martin Nilsson

A dissipative stochastic sandpile model is constructed on one and two dimensional small-world networks with different shortcut densities $\phi$ where $\phi=0$ and $1$ represent a regular lattice and a random network respectively. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra
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