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We describe the measurement of the secular motion of a levitated nanoparticle in a Paul trap with a CMOS camera. This simple method enables us to reach signal-to-noise ratios as good as 10$^{6}$ with a displacement sensitivity better than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-10 N. P. Bullier , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

Using continuous wave superposition of spatial modes, we demonstrate experimentally displacement measurement of a light beam below the standard quantum limit. Multimode squeezed light is obtained by mixing a vacuum squeezed beam and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Treps , U. Andersen , B. Buchler , P. K. Lam , A. Maitre , H. -A. Bachor , C. Fabre

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) has become a reliable metrology tool for measuring internal flaws and other microstructural features in engineering materials. However, tracking of material points to measure three-dimensional (3D)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Zifan Wang , Akshay Joshi , Angkur Jyoti Dipanka Shaikeea , Vikram Susdhir Deshpande

Relative localization between autonomous robots without infrastructure is crucial to achieve their navigation, path planning, and formation in many applications, such as emergency response, where acquiring a prior knowledge of the…

We propose a method for detecting structural changes in a city using images captured from vehicular mounted cameras over traversals at two different times. We first generate 3D point clouds for each traversal from the images and approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Zi Jian Yew , Gim Hee Lee

Visible light positioning (VLP) is widely believed to be a cost-effective answer to the growing demanded for robot indoor positioning. Considering that some extreme environments require robot to be equipped with a precise and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Hongyun Xie , Linyi Huang , Wenfei Wu

Recently, deep-learning-based approaches have been widely studied for deformable image registration task. However, most efforts directly map the composite image representation to spatial transformation through the convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Jiashun Chen , Donghuan Lu , Yu Zhang , Dong Wei , Munan Ning , Xinyu Shi , Zhe Xu , Yefeng Zheng

Displacement estimation is very important in ultrasound elastography and failing to estimate displacement correctly results in failure in generating strain images. As conventional ultrasound elastography techniques suffer from decorrelation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-25 Md. Golam Kibria , Hassan Rivaz

On-board estimation of the pose of an uncooperative target spacecraft is an essential task for future on-orbit servicing and close-proximity formation flying missions. However, two issues hinder reliable on-board monocular vision based pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Sumant Sharma , Connor Beierle , Simone D'Amico

Contactless and non-invasive estimation of mechanical properties of physical media from optical observations is of interest for manifold engineering and biomedical applications, where direct physical measurements are not possible.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 A. N. Maria Antony , T. Richter , E. Gladilin

Characterizing topologically nontrivial photonic lattices by measuring their topological invariants is crucial in topological photonics. In conservative one-dimensional systems, a widely used observable to extract the winding number is the…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-23 Greta Villa , Iacopo Carusotto , Tomoki Ozawa

The Lasso is a prominent algorithm for variable selection. However, its instability in the presence of correlated variables in the high-dimensional setting is well-documented. Although previous research has attempted to address this issue…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-28 Mahdi Nouraie , Connor Smith , Samuel Muller

Relative pose estimation provides a promising way for achieving object-agnostic pose estimation. Despite the success of existing 3D correspondence-based methods, the reliance on explicit feature matching suffers from small overlaps in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yihan Chen , Wenfei Yang , Huan Ren , Shifeng Zhang , Tianzhu Zhang , Feng Wu

In this paper, a Kinect-based distributed and real-time motion capture system is developed. A trigonometric method is applied to calculate the relative position of Kinect v2 sensors with a calibration wand and register the sensors'…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Bowen Yang , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

A misalignment of LiDAR as low as a few degrees could cause a significant error in obstacle detection and mapping that could cause safety and quality issues. In this paper, an accurate inspection system is proposed for estimating a LiDAR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Seontake Oh , Ji-Hwan You , Azim Eskandarian , Young-Keun Kim

Image editing and compositing have become ubiquitous in entertainment, from digital art to AR and VR experiences. To produce beautiful composites, the camera needs to be geometrically calibrated, which can be tedious and requires a physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Dominique Piché-Meunier , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Jean-Charles Bazin , François Rameau , Jean-François Lalonde

Relative vehicle positioning methods can contribute to safer and more efficient autonomous driving by enabling collision avoidance and platooning applications. For full automation, these applications require cm-level positioning accuracy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Burak Soner , Merve Karakas , Utku Noyan , Furkan Sahbaz , Sinem Coleri

Visible light communication (VLC) using light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) has been a popular research area recently. VLC can provide a practical solution for indoor positioning. In this paper, the impact of multipath reflections on indoor VLC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Wenjun Gu , Mohammadreza Aminikashani , Mohsen Kavehrad

Many robotic tasks rely on the accurate localization of moving objects within a given workspace. This information about the objects' poses and velocities are used for control,motion planning, navigation, interaction with the environment or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Michael Neunert , Michael Bloesch , Jonas Buchli

Nonlinear lens distortion rectification is a common first step in image processing applications where the assumption of a linear camera model is essential. For rectifying the lens distortion, forward distortion model needs to be known.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Burak Benligiray , Cihan Topal