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We prove a Lagrangian analogue of the Conley conjecture: given a 1-periodic Tonelli Lagrangian with global flow on a closed configuration space, the associated Euler-Lagrange system has infinitely many periodic solutions. More precisely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Marco Mazzucchelli

The ${\overline{\mathbb Q}}$-algebra of periods was introduced by Kontsevich and Zagier as complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are values of absolutely convergent integrals of ${\mathbb Q}$-rational functions over ${\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Juan Viu-Sos

For any positive integer $q$, the sequence of the Euler up/down numbers reduced modulo $q$ was proved to be ultimately periodic by Knuth and Buckholtz. Based on computer simulations, we state for each value of $q$ precise conjectures for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Sanjay Ramassamy

Effective periods were defined by Kontsevich and Zagier as complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are values of absolutely convergent integrals of $\mathbb{Q}$-rational functions over $\mathbb{Q}$-semi-algebraic domains in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Jacky Cresson , Juan Viu-Sos

We prove versions of Khintchine's Theorem (1924) for approximations by rational numbers whose numerators lie in randomly chosen sets of integers, and we explore the extent to which the monotonicity assumption can be removed. Roughly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Felipe A. Ramírez

We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

In [Isett,13], the first author proposed a strengthening of Onsager's conjecture on the failure of energy conservation for incompressible Euler flows with H\"{o}lder regularity not exceeding $1/3$. This stronger form of the conjecture…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Philip Isett , Sung-Jin Oh

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value or Neumann boundary value in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Xiaoli Yu , Xingyong Zhang

We establish several formulas relating periods of modular forms on quaternion algebras over number fields to special values of L-functions. Our main inputs are the cohomological techniques for working with periods introduced in [Mol21],…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Xavier Guitart , Santiago Molina

An estimate on the number of distinct relative periodic orbits around a stable relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with continuous symmetry is given. This result constitutes a generalization to the Hamiltonian symmetric framework…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan-Pablo Ortega

We consider nonconstant periodic constrained minimizers of semilinear elliptic equations for integro-differential operators in $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that, after an appropriate translation, each of them is necessarily an even function which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Xavier Cabre , Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

Recently, Bordell\'{e}s, Dai, Heyman, Pan and Shparlinski in \cite{Igor} considered a partial sum involving the Euler totient function and the integer parts $\lfloor x/n\rfloor$ function. Among other things, they obtained reasonably tight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Ankush Goswami

The various roles of boundary terms in the gravitational Lagrangian and Hamiltonian are explored. A symplectic Hamiltonian-boundary-term approach is ideally suited for a large class of quasilocal energy-momentum expressions for general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

We consider the periods of the linear congruential and the power generators modulo $n$ and, for fixed choices of initial parameters, give lower bounds that hold for ``most'' $n$ when $n$ ranges over three different sets: the set of primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Kurlberg , C. Pomerance

We establish unconditional $\Omega$-results for all weighted even moments of primes in arithmetic progressions. We also study the moments of these moments and establish lower bounds under GRH. Finally, under GRH and LI we prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Régis de la Bretèche , Daniel Fiorilli

One can formulate the classical Kepler problem on the Heisenberg group, the simplest sub-Riemannian manifold. We take the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian as our kinetic energy, and our potential is the fundamental solution to the Heisenberg…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Corey Shanbrom

The temperature inversion properties of the internal energy, E, on odd spheres, and its derivatives, together with their expression in elliptic terms, as expounded in previous papers, are extended to the integrals of E, thence making…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 J. S. Dowker

In 1979 Penrose hypothesized that the arrows of time are explained by the hypothesis that the fundamental laws are time irreversible. That is, our reversible laws, such as the standard model and general relativity are effective, and emerge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

Periods are defined as integrals of semialgebraic functions defined over the rationals. Periods form a countable ring not much is known about. Examples are given by taking the antiderivative of a power series which is algebraic over the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Tobias Kaiser

Non-autonomous non-relativistic mechanics is formulated as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian theory on fibre bundles over the time axis R. Hamiltonian mechanics herewith can be reformulated as particular Lagrangian theory on a momentum phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 G. Sardanashvily
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