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Related papers: A CHEOPS-enhanced view of the HD3167 system

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We have investigated the information content in reflected-starlight spectra of exoplanets. We specify our analysis to Barnard's Star b candidate super-Earth, for which we assume a radius 0.6 times that of Neptune, an atmosphere dominated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

With about 2000 extrasolar planets confirmed, the results show that planetary systems have a whole range of unexpected properties. We present a full investigation of the HD219828 system, a bright metal-rich star for which a hot neptune has…

We present an atmospheric characterization study of two medium sized planets bracketing the radius of Neptune: HD 106315 c (R$_{\rm{P}}$=4.98 $\pm$ 0.23 R$_{\oplus}$) and HD 3167 c (R$_{\rm{P}}$=2.740$_{-0.100}^{+0.106}$ R$_{\oplus}$). We…

We present radial velocity measurements of the star HD 28471, observed by HARPS at the ESO 3.6 m telescope over a baseline of $\sim19$ years. We have searched for planetary companions to HD 28471 using kima, a trans-dimensional diffusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 A. T. Stevenson , C. A. Haswell , J. R. Barnes , M. R. Standing , J. K. Barstow , Z. O. B. Ross , A. V. Freckelton , D. Staab

Despite the ever-increasing number of known exoplanets, no uncontested detections have been made of their satellites, known as exomoons. The quest to find exomoons is at the forefront of exoplanetary sciences. Certain space-born instruments…

Three planets with minimum masses less than 10 Earth masses orbit the star HD 40307, suggesting these planets may be rocky. However, with only radial velocity data, it is impossible to determine if these planets are rocky or gaseous. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , Sean N. Raymond , Andrew A. West , Richard Greenberg

In 2016, Kepler/K2 detected a system of two sub-Neptunes transiting the star HD 224018, one of them showing a mono-transit event. In 2017, we began a spectroscopic follow-up with HARPS-N to measure the dynamical masses of the planets using…

Multi-planet systems orbiting M dwarfs provide valuable tests of theories of small planet formation and evolution. K2-3 is an early M dwarf hosting three small exoplanets (1.5-2.0 Earth radii) at distances of 0.07-0.20 AU. We measure the…

The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

Gas giants orbiting close to hot and massive early-type stars can reach dayside temperatures that are comparable to those of the coldest stars. These "ultra-hot Jupiters" have atmospheres made of ions and atomic species from molecular…

The nearby LHS 1678 (TOI-696) system contains two confirmed planets and a wide-orbit, likely-brown-dwarf companion, which orbit an M2 dwarf with a unique evolutionary history. The host star occupies a narrow "gap" in the HR diagram lower…

Planet atmospheric escape induced by high-energy stellar irradiation is a key phenomenon shaping the structure and evolution of planetary atmospheres. Therefore, the present-day properties of a planetary atmosphere are intimately connected…

High-precision planetary densities are key to derive robust atmospheric properties for extrasolar planets. Measuring precise masses is the most challenging part, especially in multi-planetary systems. We measure the masses and densities of…

We calculated an atmospheric grid for hot mini-Neptune and giant exoplanets, that links astrophysical observable parameters- orbital distance and stellar type- with the chemical atmospheric species expected. The grid can be applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yamila Miguel , Lisa Kaltenegger

The three-planet extrasolar system of HD 181433 has been detected with HARPS. The best-fit solution, announced by the discovery team, describes a highly unstable, self-disrupting configuration. In fact, a narrow observational window, only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Giammarco Campanella

HR 8799 is currently the only multiple-planet system that has been detected with direct imaging, with four giant planets orbiting at large separations from this young late A star. Orbital motion provides insight into the stability, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-10 Remi Soummer , J. Brendan Hagan , Laurent Pueyo , Adrien Thormann , Abhijith Rajan , Christian Marois

Among the thousands of exoplanets discovered to date, approximately a few hundred gas giants on short-period orbits are classified as "lonely" and only a few are in a multi-planet system with a smaller companion on a close orbit. The…

We present a precise characterization of the TOI-561 planetary system obtained by combining previously published data with TESS and CHEOPS photometry, and a new set of $62$ HARPS-N radial velocities (RVs). Our joint analysis confirms the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 G. Lacedelli , T. G. Wilson , L. Malavolta , M. J. Hooton , A. Collier Cameron , Y. Alibert , A. Mortier , A. Bonfanti , R. D. Haywood , S. Hoyer , G. Piotto , A. Bekkelien , A. M. Vanderburg , W. Benz , X. Dumusque , A. Deline , M. López-Morales , L. Borsato , K. Rice , L. Fossati , D. W. Latham , A. Brandeker , E. Poretti , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , S. Salmon , C. J. Burke , V. Van Grootel , M. M. Fausnaugh , V. Adibekyan , C. X. Huang , H. P. Osborn , A. J. Mustill , E. Pallé , V. Bourrier , V. Nascimbeni , R. Alonso , G. Anglada , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado y Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , M. Beck , T. Beck , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , C. Broeg , L. A. Buchhave , J. Cabrera , S. Charnoz , R. Cosentino , Sz. Csizmadia , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , L. Delrez , O. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , E. Esparza-Borges , H. -G. Florén , A. Fortier , M. Fridlund , D. Futyan , D. Gandolfi , A. Ghedina , M. Gillon , M. Güdel , P. Gutermann , A. Harutyunyan , K. Heng , K. G. Isaak , J. M. Jenkins , L. Kiss , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , C. Lovis , D. Magrin , L. Marafatto , A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano , P. F. L. Maxted , M. Mayor , G. Micela , E. Molinari , F. Murgas , N. Narita , G. Olofsson , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , A. Pasetti , M. Pedani , F. A. Pepe , G. Peter , D. F. Phillips , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , N. C. Santos , D. Sasselov , G. Scandariato , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , L. M. Serrano , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , M. Steinberger , M. Steller , Gy. Szabó , N. Thomas , J. D. Twicken , S. Udry , N. Walton , J. N. Winn

Conventional planet formation theories predict a paucity of massive planets around small stars, especially very low-mass ($0.1 - 0.3 \ M_{\odot}$) mid-to-late M dwarfs. Such tiny stars are expected to form planets of terrestrial sizes, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Donald Liveoak , Sarah Millholland