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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used to jointly optimize a mmWave Compressed Sensing (CS) for high-speed 5G/6G image transmission. Specifically, we have developed a Dictionary Learning Compressed Sensing neural Network (DL-CSNet) to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Shaolin Liao , Lu Ou

Knowledge of the electric field of femtosecond, high intensity laser pulses is of paramount importance to study the interaction of this class of lasers with matter. A novel, hybrid method to reconstruct the laser field from fluence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Ioaquin Moulanier , Lewis Thomas Dickson , Francesco Massimo , Brigitte Cros

For partially coherent light fields with random fluctuations, the intensity distributions and statistics have been proven to be more propagation robust compared with coherent light. However, its full potential in practical applications has…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-30 Xingyuan Lu , Zhuoyi Wang , Qiwen Zhan , Yangjian Cai , Chengliang Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit Context Faithfulness Hallucinations, where outputs deviate from retrieved information due to incomplete context integration. Our analysis reveals a strong correlation between token-level…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yanwen Huang , Yong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Zhitao Li , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

The construction of spatiotemporal networks using graph convolution networks (GCNs) has become one of the most popular methods for predicting traffic signals. However, when using a GCN for traffic speed prediction, the conventional approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 JunKyu Jang , Sung-Hyuk Park

In optical communications, logical bits are encoded in physical degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) of the electromagnetic field. Consequently, optical scattering in a communications channel compromises the information transfer. In the…

The growing demands of artificial intelligence and immersive media require communication beyond bit-level accuracy to meaning awareness. Conventional optical systems that focused on syntactic precision suffer significant inefficiencies.…

Coded modulation (CM) is the combination of forward error correction (FEC) and multilevel constellations. Coherent optical communication systems result in a four-dimensional (4D) signal space, which naturally leads to 4D-CM transceivers. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell

We analyze homodyne detection of macroscopically bright multimode nonclassical states of light and propose their application in quantum communication. We observe that the homodyne detection is sensitive to a mode-matching of the bright…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Vladyslav C. Usenko , Laszlo Ruppert , Radim Filip

We put forth a mechanism for enhancing the interlayer transport in cuprate superconductors, by optically driving plasmonic excitations along the $c$ axis with a frequency that is blue-detuned from the Higgs frequency. The plasmonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-07 Guido Homann , Jayson G. Cosme , Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey

Quantum-correlated networks distribute quantum resources such as squeezed and entangled states. These states are central to modern quantum technology, including photonic quantum computing, quantum communications, non-destructive biological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Stephan Grebien , Julian Gurs , Roman Schnabel , Mikhail Korobko

Information transfer rates in optical communications may be dramatically increased by making use of spatially non-Gaussian states of light. Here we demonstrate the ability of deep neural networks to classify numerically-generated, noisy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Sanjaya Lohani , Erin M. Knutson , Matthew O'Donnell , Sean D. Huver , Ryan T. Glasser

Semantic-oriented communication has been considered as a promising to boost the bandwidth efficiency by only transmitting the semantics of the data. In this paper, we propose a multi-level semantic aware communication system for wireless…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Zhenguo Zhang , Qianqian Yang , Shibo He , Mingyang Sun , Jiming Chen

Spatial modes of light provide a high-dimensional space that can be used to encode both classical and quantum information. Current approaches for dynamically generating and measuring these modes are slow, due to the need to reconfigure a…

Abstract. The advancement of deep learning has coincided with the proliferation of both models and available data. The surge in dataset sizes and the subsequent surge in computational requirements have led to the development of the Dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jun-Yeong Moon , Jung Uk Kim , Gyeong-Moon Park

Hallucinations in large vision--language models (LVLMs) often arise when language priors dominate over visual evidence, leading to object misidentification and visually inconsistent descriptions. We address this problem by framing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yujin Jo , Sangyoon Bae , Taesup Kim

We present a design to generate structurally propagation invariant light beams carrying non-integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) using Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian (HLG) modes. Different from previous techniques, the symmetry axes of our…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-25 A. M. Nugrowati , W. G. Stam , J. P. Woerdman

We report an efficient experimental method for generating high-order Laguerre-Gauss (HOLG) modes by simply coupling a Gaussian beam into the cladding of a multimode fiber (MMF). In particular, the order of the HOLG mode remains invariant…

Wideband channel estimation (CE) in high-mobility scenarios remains challenging because channel responses vary rapidly, while practical systems can allocate only sparse pilots to accommodate dense users. Fortunately, many high-mobility…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yumeng Zhang , Jiajia Guo , Chaozheng Wen , Chenghong Bian , Jun Zhang

Learned image compression (LIC) has recently benefited from Transformer- and state space models (SSM)- based backbones for modeling long-range dependencies. However, the former typically incurs quadratic complexity, whereas the latter often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Haodong Pan , Hao Wei , Yusong Wang , Nanning Zheng , Caigui Jiang
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