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Partial evaluation has recently been used for processing SPARQL queries over a large resource description framework (RDF) graph in a distributed environment. However, the previous approach is inefficient when dealing with complex queries.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Peng Peng , Lei Zou , Runyu Guan

Personalized Federated Learning (pFL) has emerged as a promising solution to tackle data heterogeneity across clients in FL. However, existing pFL methods either (1) introduce high communication and computation costs or (2) overfit to local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Chulin Xie , De-An Huang , Wenda Chu , Daguang Xu , Chaowei Xiao , Bo Li , Anima Anandkumar

The library scikit-fda is a Python package for Functional Data Analysis (FDA). It provides a comprehensive set of tools for representation, preprocessing, and exploratory analysis of functional data. The library is built upon and integrated…

Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the relationship between circuit structures and PPA metrics. Recent studies attempt to…

Data preparation is a trial-and-error process that typically involves countless iterations over the data to define the best pipeline of operators for a given task. With tabular data, practitioners often perform that burdensome activity on…

Open-source process mining provides many algorithms for the analysis of event data which could be used to analyze mainstream processes (e.g., O2C, P2P, CRM). However, compared to commercial tools, they lack the performance and struggle to…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Alessandro Berti , Minh Phan Nghia , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique commonly used in multivariate data analysis. However, PCA can be difficult to interpret and explain since the principal components (PCs) are linear combinations of the original…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-12-24 W. Liu , H. Zhang , D. Tao , Y. Wang , K. Lu

Background and Objective: Deep learning enables tremendous progress in medical image analysis. One driving force of this progress are open-source frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch. However, these frameworks rarely address issues…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Mauricio Reyes , Fabian Balsiger

Extensive prior research has focused on alleviating the characteristic poor cache locality of graph analytics workloads. However, graph pre-processing tasks remain relatively unexplored. In many important scenarios, graph pre-processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Vignesh Balaji , Brandon Lucia

Evaluating the quality of reasoning traces from large language models remains understudied, labor-intensive, and unreliable: current practice relies on expert rubrics, manual annotation, and slow pairwise judgments. Automated efforts are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xue Wen Tan , Nathaniel Tan , Galen Lee , Stanley Kok

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

Analyzing large-scale performance logs from GPU profilers often requires terabytes of memory and hours of runtime, even for basic summaries. These constraints prevent timely insight and hinder the integration of performance analytics into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Line Pouchard , Tanzima Z. Islam

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a linear program (LP)-based method used to determine the efficiency of a decision making unit (DMU), which transforms inputs to outputs, by peer comparison. This paper presents a new computation algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Wen-Chih Chen

Recent advancements in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have enhanced large language models in question answering by integrating external knowledge. However, challenges persist in achieving global understanding and aligning responses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Quanwei Tang , Sophia Yat Mei Lee , Junshuang Wu , Dong Zhang , Shoushan Li , Erik Cambria , Guodong Zhou

Efficient high-performance libraries often expose multiple tunable parameters to provide highly optimized routines. These can range from simple loop unroll factors or vector sizes all the way to algorithmic changes, given that some…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Marco Cianfriglia , Flavio Vella , Cedric Nugteren , Anton Lokhmotov , Grigori Fursin

The increasing complexity of the software/hardware stack of modern supercomputers results in explosion of parameters. The performance analysis becomes a truly experimental science, even more challenging in the presence of massive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-27 Jesun Sahariar Firoz , Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Marcin Zalewski , Martina Barnas , Andrew Lumsdaine

We introduce FDApy, an open-source Python package for the analysis of functional data. The package provides tools for the representation of (multivariate) functional data defined on different dimensional domains and for functional data that…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Steven Golovkine

Gaussian Processes have become an indispensable part of the spatial statistician's toolbox but are unsuitable for analyzing large dataset because of the significant time and memory needed to fit the associated model exactly. Vecchia…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-18 Zachary James , Joseph Guinness

PerfDetectiveAI, a conceptual framework for performance gap analysis and suggestion in software applications is introduced in this research. For software developers, retaining a competitive edge and providing exceptional user experiences…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Vivek Basavegowda Ramu

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a game-changing technology in data extraction, revolutionizing the way organizations process and analyze large volumes of documents such as invoices, purchase orders, and payment advices. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Vivek Bhardwaj , Ajit Noonia , Sandeep Chaurasia , Mukesh Kumar , Abdulnaser Rashid , Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman