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Related papers: On the Intersection of Context-Free and Regular La…

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Engelfriet and Vereijken have shown that linear graph grammars based on hyperedge replacement generate graph languages that can be considered as interpretations of regular string languages over typed symbols. In this paper we show that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Frank Drewes , Berthold Hoffmann , Mark Minas

This paper explores how natural-language descriptions of formal languages can be compared to their formal representations and how semantic differences can be explained. This is motivated from educational scenarios where learners describe a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tristan Kneisel , Marko Schmellenkamp , Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume

Often, when analyzing the behaviour of systems modelled as context-free languages, we wish to know if two languages overlap. To this end, we present an effective semi-decision procedure for regular separability of context-free languages,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Graeme Gange , Jorge A. Navas , Peter Schachte , Harald Sondergaard , Peter J. Stuckey

We develop a unified categorical theory of substructural abstract syntax with variable binding and single-variable (capture-avoiding) substitution. This is done for the gamut of context structural rules given by exchange (linear theory)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Marcelo Fiore , Sanjiv Ranchod

Although adequate models of human language for syntactic analysis and semantic interpretation are of at least context-free complexity, for applications such as speech processing in which speed is important finite-state models are often…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Edmund Grimley-Evans

We present a categorical formalism for context-free languages with morphisms given by correspondences obtained from rational transductions. We show that D0L-systems are a special case of the correspondences that define morphisms in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Francesca Fernandes , Matilde Marcolli

In this paper, homological methods together with the theory of formal languages of theoretical computer science are proved to be effective tools to determine the growth and the Hilbert series of an associative algebra. Namely, we construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Roberto La Scala , Dmitri Piontkovski

In this article, we provide three coalgebraic characterizations of the class of context-free languages, each based on the idea of adding coalgebraic structure to an existing algebraic structure by specifying output-derivative pairs. Final…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Joost Winter , Jan J. M. Rutten , Marcello M. Bonsangue

The states of a deterministic finite automaton A can be identified with collections of words in Pf(L(A)) -- the set of prefixes of words belonging to the regular language accepted by A. But words can be ordered and among the many possible…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Giovanna D'Agostino , Nicola Cotumaccio , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

A regular language $L$ is union-free if it can be represented by a regular expression without the union operation. A union-free language is deterministic if it can be accepted by a deterministic one-cycle-free-path finite automaton; this is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Janusz A. Brzozowski , Sylvie Davies

A classical theorem states that the set of languages given by a pushdown automaton coincides with the set of languages given by a context-free grammar. In previous work, we proved the pendant of this theorem in a setting with interaction:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Jos C. M. Baeten , Bas Luttik

We phrase parsing with context-free expressions as a type inhabitation problem where values are parse trees and types are context-free expressions. We first show how containment among context-free and regular expressions can be reduced to a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Martin Sulzmann , Peter Thiemann

Iterated hairpin completion is an operation on formal languages that is inspired by the hairpin formation in DNA biochemistry. Iterated hairpin completion of a word (or more precisely a singleton language) is always a context-sensitive…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-10-05 Lila Kari , Steffen Kopecki , Shinnosuke Seki

The theory of abstract argumentation frameworks (afs) has, in the main, focused on finite structures, though there are many significant contexts where argumentation can be regarded as a process involving infinite objects. To address this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Pietro Baroni , Federico Cerutti , Paul E. Dunne , Massimiliano Giacomin

Context-free language theory is a subject of high importance in computer language processing technology as well as in formal language theory. This paper presents a formalization, using the Coq proof assistant, of fundamental results related…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Marcus V. M. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Nelma Moreira , José Carlos Bacelar Almeida

The word problem of a finitely generated group is the formal language of words over the generators which are equal to the identity in the group. If this language happens to be context-free, then the group is called context-free. Finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiß

We begin by explaining how any context-free grammar encodes a functor of operads from a freely generated operad into a certain "operad of spliced words". This motivates a more general notion of CFG over any category $C$, defined as a finite…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

This paper describes an abstract machine for linguistic formalisms that are based on typed feature structures, such as HPSG. The core design of the abstract machine is given in detail, including the compilation process from a high-level…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Shuly Wintner , Nissim Francez

We present a novel parsing algorithm for all context-free languages, based on computing the relation between configurations and reaching transitions in a recursive transition network. Parsing complexity w.r.t. input length matches the state…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Grzegorz Herman

Analogous to regular string and tree languages, regular languages of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are defined in the literature. Although called regular, those DAG-languages are more powerful and, consequently, standard problems have a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yvo Ad Meeres