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While implicit Runge--Kutta methods possess high order accuracy and important stability properties, implementation difficulties and the high expense of solving the coupled algebraic system at each time step are frequently cited as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Patrick E. Farrell , Robert C. Kirby , Jorge Marchena-Menendez

Solving optimization problems with transient PDE-constraints is computationally costly due to the number of nonlinear iterations and the cost of solving large-scale KKT matrices. These matrices scale with the size of the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Eric C. Cyr

Many HPC applications that solve differential equations rely on the Runge-Kutta family of methods for time integration. Among these methods, the fourth-order accurate RK4 scheme is especially popular. This time integration scheme requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Lucas Timotheo Sanches , Steven Robert Brandt , Jay Kalinani , Liwei Ji , Erik Schnetter

Many applications involving porous media--notably reservoir engineering and geologic applications--involve tight coupling between multiphase fluid flow, transport, and poromechanical deformation. While numerical models for these processes…

In this technical note a general procedure is described to construct internally consistent splitting methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, starting from matching pairs of explicit and diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Willem Hundsdorfer

In this work, we introduce high-order Basis-Update & Galerkin (BUG) integrators based on explicit Runge-Kutta methods for large-scale matrix differential equations. These dynamical low-rank integrators extend the BUG integrator to arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Fabio Nobile , Sébastien Riffaud

Efficient high order numerical methods for evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation are widely used. The popular Runge--Kutta methods, linear multi-step methods, and more broadly general linear methods, all have a global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

Among the family of fourth-order time integration schemes, the two-stage Gauss--Legendre method, which is an implicit Runge--Kutta method based on collocation, is the only superconvergent. The computational cost of this implicit scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Vu Thai Luan

Runge-Kutta methods are a popular class of numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations. Every Runge-Kutta method is characterized by two basic parameters: its order, which measures the accuracy of the solution it produces,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 David K. Zhang

Explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Steven Roberts , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

For a large class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations, which include gradient flows for energy functionals that depend on the solution gradient, the semidiscretization in time by implicit Runge-Kutta methods such as the Radau IIA methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Peer C. Kunstmann , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes with large stable step sizes are developed for integration of high order spectral difference spatial discretization on quadrilateral grids. The new schemes permit an effective time step that is substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 M. Parsani , D. I. Ketcheson , W. Deconinck

We propose a new probabilistic scheme which combines deep learning techniques with high order schemes for backward stochastic differential equations belonging to the class of Runge-Kutta methods to solve high-dimensional semi-linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Jean-François Chassagneux , Junchao Chen , Noufel Frikha

A mixed accuracy framework for Runge--Kutta methods presented in Grant [JSC 2022] and applied to diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta (DIRK) methods can significantly speed up the computation by replacing the implicit solver by less expensive…

We propose a model order reduction framework for incompressible fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems based on high-order implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods. We consider separate reduced spaces for fluid velocity, fluid pressure and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Tommaso Taddei , Xuejun Xu , Lei Zhang

Space discretization of some time-dependent partial differential equations gives rise to systems of ordinary differential equations in additive form whose terms have different stiffness properties. In these cases, implicit methods should be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Inmaculada Higueras , Teo Roldán

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

We study the construction and convergence of semi-explicit and iterative decoupling schemes for an elliptic-parabolic problem using higher-order Runge-Kutta methods. For the semi-explicit schemes, which are constructed using a nearby delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Robert Altmann , Abdullah Mujahid , Benjamin Unger

Radiation hydrodynamics are a challenging multiscale and multiphysics set of equations. To capture the relevant physics of interest, one typically must time step on the hydrodynamics timescale, making explicit integration the obvious…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Ben S. Southworth , HyeongKae Park , Svetlana Tokareva , Marc Charest

Nonlinear parabolic equations are central to numerous applications in science and engineering, posing significant challenges for analytical solutions and necessitating efficient numerical methods. Exponential integrators have recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Trung Hau Hoang