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Related papers: Fast-response hot-wire flow sensors for wind and g…

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Flow visualisations are essential to better understand the unsteady aerodynamics of flapping wing flight. The issues inherent to animal experiments, such as poor controllability and unnatural flapping when tethered, can be avoided by using…

The SWUF-3D drone fleet is used in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) for in situ turbulence measurements of complex flows, such as in mountainous terrain or wind turbine wakes. Previous calibrations for measuring vertical wind speed $w$…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Johannes Kistner , Julian Jüchter , Norman Wildmann

In Vapor Cycle Systems, the mass flow sensor playsa key role for different monitoring and control purposes. However,physical sensors can be inaccurate, heavy, cumbersome, expensive orhighly sensitive to vibrations, which is especially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Justin Reverdi , Sixin Zhang , Saïd Aoues , Fabrice Gamboa , Serge Gratton , Thomas Pellegrini

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) rely on measurements from Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to maintain stable flight. However, IMUs are susceptible to physical attacks, including acoustic resonant and electromagnetic interference attacks,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Haocheng Meng , Shaocheng Luo , Zhenyuan Liang , Qing Huang , Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

There is a growing need for uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) to operate in cities. However, the uneven urban landscape and complex street systems cause large-scale wind gusts that challenge the safe and effective operation of UAVs. Current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Kevin PT. Haughn , Christina Harvey , Daniel J. Inman

Localization using a single range anchor combined with onboard optical-inertial odometry offers a lightweight solution that provides multidimensional measurements for the positioning of unmanned aerial vehicles. Unfortunately, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Kaiwen Xiong , Sijia Chen , Wei Dong

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are regularly used for deep ocean applications. Commonly, the autonomous navigation task is carried out by a fusion between two sensors: the inertial navigation system and the Doppler velocity log…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Nadav Cohen , Zeev Yampolsky , Itzik Klein

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies are carried out on a two-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) operating at a wind speed of 8 m/s for the tip speed ratios ($\lambda$) of 0.50 - 3.0. The blade consists of the NACA 0021 airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Galih Bangga , Thorsten Lutz , Amgad Dessoky , Ewald Krämer

Small, low-speed fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operating autonomously, beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) will inevitably encounter winds rising to levels near or exceeding the vehicles' nominal airspeed. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Thomas Stastny , Roland Siegwart

In this study, the sources of uncertainty of hot-wire anemometry (HWA) and oil-film interferometry (OFI) measurements are assessed. Both statistical and classical methods are used for the forward and inverse problems, so that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-07 Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Ricardo Vinuesa , Mattias Liefvendahl , Philipp Schlatter

In this contribution we present the FAST, which is a comprehensive software suite that aims to streamline and automatically manage the forecast of atmospheric and astroclimatic parameters (provided respectively by Meso-Nh and Astro-Meso-Nh…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Masciadri , L. Fini

Bio-inspired methods can provide efficient solutions to perform autonomous landing for Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs). Flying insects such as honeybees perform vertical landings by keeping flow divergence constant. This leads to an exponential…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-09-23 H. W. Ho , G. C. H. E. de Croon , E. van Kampen , Q. P. Chu , M. Mulder

Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer endurance and efficiency but lack low-speed agility due to highly coupled dynamics. We present an end-to-end sensing-to-control pipeline that combines bio-inspired hardware, physics-informed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Fengze Xie , Xiaozhou Fan , Jacob Schuster , Yisong Yue , Morteza Gharib

The wind energy sector is growing rapidly with the installation of wind turbines with long, slender blades in a diverse range of locations. To enhance the operational performance under specific wind conditions and to validate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Julien Deparday , Yuriy Marikovskiy , Imad Abdallah , Sarah Barber

High-resolution, near-ground wind-speed data are critical for improving the accuracy of weather predictions and climate models,$^{1-3}$ supporting wildfire control efforts,$^{4-7}$ and ensuring the safe passage of airplanes during takeoff…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Roni H. Goldshmid , John O. Dabiri , John E. Sader

The mean motion of turbulent patterns detected by a two-dimensional (2D) beam emission spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is determined using a cross-correlation time delay (CCTD) method. Statistical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. -c. Ghim , A. R. Field , D. Dunai , S. Zoletnik , L. Bardoczi , A. A. Schekochihin , the MAST Team

Miniature Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV) are very suitable for flying in indoor environments, but autonomous navigation is challenging due to their strict hardware limitations. This paper presents a highly efficient computer vision algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Kimberly McGuire , Guido de Croon , Christophe De Wagter , Karl Tuyls , Hilbert Kappen

Wind energy resource quantification, air pollution monitoring, and weather forecasting all rely on rapid, accurate measurement of local wind conditions. Visual observations of the effects of wind---the swaying of trees and flapping of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-27 Jennifer L Cardona , Michael F Howland , John O Dabiri

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is regarded as a key enabler for next-generation wireless systems. However, conventional fixed-position antennas limit the ability of UAVs to fully exploit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Wenchao Liu , Xuhui Zhang , Jinke Ren , Weijie Yuan , Changsheng You , Shuangyang Li

We present an energy-efficient anti-UAV system that integrates frame-based and event-driven object tracking to enable reliable detection of small and fast-moving drones. The system reconstructs binary event frames using run-length encoding,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Yuncheng Lu , Yucen Shi , Aobo Li , Zehao Li , Junying Li , Bo Wang , Tony Tae-Hyoung Kim