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Motivated by a question of Defant and Propp (2020) regarding the connection between the degrees of noninvertibility of functions and those of their iterates, we address the combinatorial optimization problem of minimizing the sum of squares…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Sela Fried

In this note we consider inequalities involving the error function $\phi$. Our methodes give new proofs of some known inequalities of Komatsu, and of Szarek and Werner, and also produce two families of inequalities that give upper and lower…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omran Kouba

By a modification of the method that was applied in (Korolev and Shevtsova, 2010), here the inequalities $\Delta_n\leq0.3328(\beta_3+0.429)/\sqrt{n}$ and $\Delta_n\leq0.33554(\beta_3+0.415)/\sqrt{n}$ are proved for the uniform distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Irina Shevtsova

Let $A, B\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ be finite, nonempty subsets, let $s\geq 2$ be an integer, and let $h_1(A,B)$ denote the minimal number $t$ such that there exist $2t$ (not necessarily distinct) parallel lines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-17 David J. Grynkiewicz , Oriol Serra

The aim of this paper is to prove a general version of Pl\"unnecke's inequality. Namely, assume that for finite sets $A$, $B_1, ... B_k$ we have information on the size of the sumsets $A+B_{i_1}+... +B_{i_l}$ for all choices of indices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Katalin Gyarmati , Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa

We consider the system -\Delta u_j + a(x)u_j = \mu_j u_j^3 + \be\sum_{k\ne j}u_k^2u_j, u_j>0, \qquad j=1,...,n, on a possibly unbounded domain $\Om\subset\R^N$, $N\le3$, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The system appears in nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Thomas Bartsch

In the present paper we initiate the study of a certain kind of partition inequality, by showing, for example, that if $M\geq 5$ is an integer and the integers $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime to $M$ and satisfy $1\leq a<b<M/2$, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 James Mc Laughlin

Let $f$ be an operator convex function on $(0,\infty)$, and $\Phi$ be a unital positive linear maps on $B(H)$. we give a complementary inequality to Davis-Choi-Jensen's inequality as follows \begin{equation*} f(\Phi(A))\geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 A. G. Ghazanfari

Let $q, r, s \geqslant 1$ satisfy $\frac{1}{2q} + \frac{1}{2r} = \frac{1}{s}$ and $X \in \mathcal{C}_s(\mathcal{H})$. If $(\lambda_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}, (w_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ are sequences in $(0,+\infty)$ and $(\lambda_n^{(1-q)/(2q)}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Danko R. Jocić , Mihailo Krstić , Milan Lazarević , Stevan Milašinović

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}$ be an arbitrary function from the positive integers to the non-negative reals. Consider the set $\mathcal{A}$ of real numbers $\alpha$ for which there are infinitely many reduced fractions $a/q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard

We analyze the Schwarz inequality and its generalizations, as well as inequalities resulting from the Jensen inequality. They are used in quantum theory to derive the Heisenberg-Robertson (HR) and Schroedinger-Robertson (SR) uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Krzysztof Urbanowski

Let $A, B\subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ be finite, nonempty subsets with $\min A=\min B=0$, and let $$\delta(A,B)={\begin{array}{ll} 1 & \hbox{if} A\subseteq B, 0 & \hbox{otherwise.} If $\max B\leq \max A\leq |A|+|B|-3$ and \label{one}|A+B|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Itziar Bardaji , David J. Grynkiewicz

In this paper, we prove the discrete Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$ ($N\geq 1$) in a broader range of parameters than the classical continuous version [8]: \[ \parallel u\parallel_{\ell_{b}^{q}}\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Fengwen Han , Ruowei Li

We characterize the matrices $U=(u_{ij})$ for which the operator square-sum identity $$\sum_{i=1}^m\Big|\sum_{j=1}^n u_{ij}A_j\Big|^2=\sum_{j=1}^n|A_j|^2$$ holds for all Schatten-class operators $A_1,\ldots,A_n$; this happens exactly when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Teng Zhang

We investigate how basic probability inequalities can be extended to an imprecise framework, where (precise) probabilities and expectations are replaced by imprecise probabilities and lower/upper previsions. We focus on inequalities giving…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality for multilinear forms in $\ell_{\infty}$ spaces claims that, for all positive integers $m,n_{1},...,n_{m}$, there exists an $m$-linear form $A\colon\ell_{\infty}^{n_{1}}\times\cdots\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

We present several operator extensions of the Chebyshev inequality for Hilbert space operators. The main version deals with the synchronous Hadamard property for Hilbert space operators. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Mojtaba Bakherad , Silvestru Sever Dragomir

For positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, Ando and Zhan proved the inequalities $||| f(A)+f(B) ||| \ge ||| f(A+B) |||$ and $||| g(A)+g(B) ||| \le ||| g(A+B) |||$, for any unitarily invariant norm, and for any non-negative operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Jaspal Singh Aujla

The Callebaut inequality says that \begin{align*} \sum_{ j=1}^n \left(A_j\sharp B_j\right)\leq \left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j \sigma B_j\right)\sharp\left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j \sigma^{\bot} B_j\right)\leq\left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j\right)\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 M. Bakherad , M. S. Moslehian
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