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Guided by recent advances in the understanding of nucleation and propagation of fracture in elastic brittle materials, this paper proposes a suite of three simple experiments that permit the measurement of the three macroscopic material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Subhrangsu Saha , Bruce J. Moore , Ben Manaugh , Jeffery R. Roesler , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

Over the past seven years, full-field analyses of a wide range of classical as well as modern quasi-static fracture experiments on nominally elastic brittle materials -- ranging from hard ceramics to soft elastomers -- have repeatedly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Yangyuanchen Liu , Oscar Lopez-Pamies , John E. Dolbow

Ever since its publication, the Griffith theory is the most widely used criterion for estimating the ideal strength and fracture strength of materials depending on whether the materials contain cracks or not. A Griffith strength limit of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Zhao Liu , Biao Wang

This paper presents an experimental study of the fretting crack nucleation threshold, expressed in terms of loading conditions, with a cylinder/plane contact. The studied material is a damage tolerant aluminium alloy widely used in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-22 Henry Proudhon , Siegfried Fouvry , Jean-Yves Buffiere

Statistics and thermally activated dynamics of crack nucleation and propagation in a two-dimensional heterogeneous material containing quenched randomly distributed defects are studied theoretically. Using the generalized Griffith criterion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-28 J. Kierfeld , V. M. Vinokur

We present a statistical model which is able to capture some interesting features exhibited in the Brazilian test. The model is based on breakable elements which break when the force experienced by the elements exceed their own load…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-24 Sumanta Kundu , Anna Stroisz , Srutarshi Pradhan

In this paper we study the crack initiation in a hyper-elastic body governed by a Griffith's type energy. We prove that, during a load process through a time dependent boundary datum of the type $t \to t g(x)$ and in absence of strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Antonin Chambolle , Alessandro Giacomini , Marcello Ponsiglione

Since their initial standardizations in the 1930s and 1950s, the so-called four-point and three-point bending tests on unnotched beams have been embraced by practitioners as two popular methods to indirectly measure the tensile strength of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Subhrangsu Saha , Jeffery R. Roesler , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

With the fundamental objective of establishing the universality of the Griffith energy competition to describe the growth of large cracks in solids \emph{not} just under monotonic but under general loading conditions, this paper puts forth…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Subhrangsu Saha , John E. Dolbow , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

Strikingly, "pure-shear" fracture tests have repeatedly shown that fracture nucleation in (common hydrocarbon and other types of) viscoelastic elastomers occurs at a critical stretch that is independent of the stretch rate at which the test…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Bhavesh Shrimali , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We study the stability and roughness of propagating cracks in heterogeneous brittle two-dimensional elastic materials. We begin by deriving an equation of motion describing the dynamics of such a crack in the framework of Linear Elastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-12 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia

In the present study the software CrackComput, based on the Xfem and Xcrack libraries has been used for three problems- to experiment on the convergence properties of the method applied to elasto-statics crack problems, comparison of stress…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Dibakar Datta

The current study explores the analysis of crack in initially stressed, rotating material strips, drawing insights from singular integral equations. In this work, a self-reinforced material strip with finite thickness and infinite extent,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Soniya Chaudhary , Diksha , Pawan Kumar Sharma

In a recent contribution, Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies (2023) have shown that the Griffith criticality condition that governs crack growth in viscoelastic elastomers can be reduced -- from its ordinary form involving a historically elusive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-26 Bhavesh Shrimali , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

The problem of dynamic symmetric branching of an initial single brittle crack propagating at a given speed under plane loading conditions is studied within a continuum mechanics approach. Griffith's energy criterion and the principle of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias

Crack propagations in quasi-static fracture are studied theoretically. The Griffith theory is applied to discuss a crack extension condition and motion of crack tips in straight propagations. Stability of the straight propagations is…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Sekimoto

A variational discrete element method is applied to simulate quasi-static crack propagation. Cracks are considered to propagate between the mesh cells through the mesh facets. The elastic behaviour is parametrized by the continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Frédéric Marazzato , Alexandre Ern , Laurent Monasse

Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies (2023) have recently shown that the Griffith criticality condition that governs crack growth in viscoelastic elastomers can be reduced to a fundamental form that involves exclusively the intrinsic fracture energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-12 Bhavesh Shrimali , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

Making use of the Griffith criticality condition recently introduced by Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies (Extreme Mechanics Letters 58: 101944, 2023), this work presents a comprehensive analysis of the single edge notch fracture test for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-12 Farhad Kamarei , Fabio Sozio , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

The Brazilian splitting test is a widely used testing procedure for characterizing the tensile strength of natural rock or rock-like material due to the fact. However, the results of Brazilian tests on specimens with naturally existing…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-09-11 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Jiaming Zhou , Fang Liu
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