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Given an integer partition $P = (h_1h_2\dots h_k)$ of $n$, a realization of $P$ is a latin square with disjoint subsquares of orders $h_1,h_2,\dots,h_k$. Most known results restrict either $k$ or the number of different integers in $P$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tara Kemp , James G. Lefevre

There exist pairs of orthogonal Latin squares of any order n except if n=2 or n=6 [Bose, Shrikhande and Parker, 1960]. In particular, the problem of Euler's thirty-six officers does not have a solution. However, it has a "quantum solution":…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Simeon Ball , Robin Simoens

In this note, we study large deviations of the number $\mathbf{N}$ of intercalates ($2\times2$ combinatorial subsquares which are themselves Latin squares) in a random $n\times n$ Latin square. In particular, for constant $\delta>0$ we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Suppose that $k$ is a function of $n$ and $n\to\infty$. We show that with probability $1-O(1/n)$, a uniformly random $k\times n$ Latin rectangle contains no proper Latin subsquare of order $4$ or more, proving a conjecture of Divoux, Kelly,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless

The Fibonacci cube of dimension n, denoted as $\Gamma$ n , is the subgraph of the n-cube 5 Q n induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. Ashrafi and his co-authors proved the non-existence of perfect codes in $\Gamma$ n for n $\ge$ 4. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Michel Mollard

For every even positive integer $k\ge 4$ let $f(n,k)$ denote the minimim number of colors required to color the edges of the $n$-dimensional cube $Q_n$, so that the edges of every copy of $k$-cycle $C_k$ receive $k$ distinct colors.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Dhruv Mubayi , Randall Stading

To study orthogonal arrays and signed orthogonal arrays, Ray-Chaudhuri and Singhi (1988 and 1994) considered some module spaces. Here, using a linear algebraic approach we define an inclusion matrix and find its rank. In the special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 A. A. Khanban , M. Mahdian , E. S. Mahmoodian

The full $n$-Latin square is the $n\times n$ array with symbols $1,2,\dots ,n$ in each cell. In this paper we show, as part of a more general result, that any defining set for the full $n$-Latin square has size $n^3(1-o(1))$. The full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Nicholas Cavenagh

We develop a limit theory of Latin squares, paralleling the recent limit theories of dense graphs and permutations. We introduce a notion of density, an appropriate version of the cut distance, and a space of limit objects - so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Frederik Garbe , Robert Hancock , Jan Hladký , Maryam Sharifzadeh

A latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array of $n$ symbols in which each symbol occurs exactly once in each row and column. A transversal of such a square is a set of $n$ entries such that no two entries share the same row, column…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Ian M. Wanless

A Fibonacci string is a length n binary string containing no two consecutive 1s. Fibonacci cubes (FC), Extended Fibonacci cubes (ELC) and Lucas cubes (LC) are subgraphs of hypercube defined in terms of Fibonacci strings. All these cubes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Ernastuti , Vincent Vajnovzki

We develop a new method for constructing "good" designs for computer experiments. The method derives its power from its basic structure that builds large designs using small designs. We specialize the method for the construction of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-05 C. Devon Lin , Derek Bingham , Randy R. Sitter , Boxin Tang

In this paper we study the rank of polytopes contained in the 0-1 cube with respect to $t$-branch split cuts and $t$-dimensional lattice cuts for a fixed positive integer $t$. These inequalities are the same as split cuts when $t=1$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Sanjeeb Dash , Yatharth Dubey

The sliding cubes model is a well-established theoretical framework that supports the analysis of reconfiguration algorithms for modular robots consisting of face-connected cubes. The best algorithm currently known for the reconfiguration…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Irina Kostitsyna , Tim Ophelders , Irene Parada , Tom Peters , Willem Sonke , Bettina Speckmann

The problem of completing a partially specified n by n Latin square is solved by an alternative proof, based on filling the rows (or diagonals) from 1 to n, using an extended form of Hall's marriage theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Eli Shamir

A lattice L is spatial if every element of L is a join of completely join-irreducible elements of L (points), and strongly spatial if it is spatial and the minimal coverings of completely join-irreducible elements are well-behaved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

A quantum Latin square of order $n$ (denoted as QLS$(n)$) is an $n\times n$ array whose entries are unit column vectors from the $n$-dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_n$, such that each row and column forms an orthonormal basis. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Ying Zhang , Xin Wang , Lijun Ji

Consider any dense r-regular quasirandom bipartite graph H with parts of size n and fix a set of r colours. Let L be a random list assignment where each colour is available for each edge of H with probability p. We show that the threshold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Peter Keevash

For integers $n>2$ and $k>0$, an $(n\times n)/k$ semi-Latin square is an $n\times n$ array of $k$-subsets (called blocks) of an $nk$-set (of treatments), such that each treatment occurs once in each row and once in each column of the array.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 R. A. Bailey , Leonard H. Soicher

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back more than two hundred years to the work of Euler on Latin squares. Since then rainbow structures have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov
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