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Related papers: Pinch-off of bubbles in a polymer solution

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The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

Self-similarity has been the paradigmatic picture for the pinch-off of a drop. Here we will show through high-speed imaging and boundary integral simulations that the inverse problem, the pinch-off of an air bubble in water, is not…

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

Using mixtures of soap, water, and long chain polymers, free-floating soap bubbles can be formed with volumes approaching 100 m$^3$. Here we investigate how such thin films are created and maintained over time. We show how the extensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephen Frazier , Xinyi Jiang , Justin C. Burton

When a drop impacts at very low velocity onto a pool surface it is cushioned by a thin layer of air, which can be stretched into a hemispheric shape. We use ultra-high-speed video imaging to show how this thin air-layer ruptures. The number…

We investigate the dynamics of drop impact on a thin liquid film at short times in order to identify the mechanisms of splashing formation. Using numerical simulations and scaling analysis, we show that the splashing formation depends both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Christophe Josserand , Pascal Ray , Stéphane Zaleski

We study a model for the evolution of an axially symmetric bubble of inviscid fluid in a homogeneous porous medium otherwise saturated with a viscous fluid. The model is a moving boundary problem that is a higher-dimensional analogue of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-20 Liam C. Morrow , Michael C. Dallaston , Scott W. McCue

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a finite number of spherical bubbles in a compressible fluid within a bounded open domain of R 3 . The fluid-bubble interaction is described by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Fabien Lespagnol , Matthieu Hillairet

The stability and growth or dissolution of a single surface nanobubble on a chemically patterned surface are studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of binary mixtures consisting of Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles. Our simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-14 Shantanu Maheshwari , Martin van der Hoef , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Turbulence is one of the most fascinating phenomena in nature and one of the biggest challenges for modern physics. It is common knowledge that a flow of a simple, Newtonian fluid is likely to be turbulent, when velocity is high, viscosity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Alexander Groisman , Victor Steinberg

The discovery that axisymmetric dust rings are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks has provoked a flurry of research on the role of pressure bumps in planet formation. High-resolution simulations by our group have shown that even a modest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel Carrera , Andrew Thomas , Jacob B. Simon , Matthew A. Small , Katherine A. Kretke , Hubert Klahr

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

The process of bubble formation from an orifice submerged in liquid with constant gas flow is studied by numerical simulations using an OpenFOAM volume-of-fluid solver named interIsoFoam. The computed results show that the detached bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 James Q. Feng

Non-linear equations of radial motion of a gas bubble in a compressible viscous liquid have been modified considering effects of viscosity and compressibility more complete than all previous works. A new set of equations has been derived…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammd Taeibi-Rahni

A microscopic bubble of soluble gas always dissolves in finite time in an under-saturated fluid. This diffusive process is driven by the difference between the gas concentration near the bubble, whose value is governed by the internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 Sébastien Michelin , Etienne Guérin , Eric Lauga

The spontaneous formation of tiny bubbles in a liquid is at the root of the nucleation mechanism during the liquid-to-vapor transition of a metastable liquid. The smaller the bubbles the larger their probability to appear, and even for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-14 Joël Puibasset

Bubble growth, departure and sliding in low-pressure flow boiling has received considerable attention in the past. However, most applications of boiling heat transfer rely on high-pressure flow boiling, for which very little is known, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Artyom Kossolapov , Matthew T. Hughes , Bren Phillips , Matteo Bucci

This paper examines the mechanisms of destruction and synthesis for macromolecules, which may be propelled by external acoustic fields in the flows of polymeric liquids containing a large number of gas bubbles. The dynamics of these bubbles…

We use ultra-high-speed video imaging to look at the initial contact of a drop impacting onto a liquid layer. We observe experimentally the vortex street and the bubble-ring entrapments predicted numerically, for high impact velocities, by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-01 M. -J. Thoraval , K. Takehara , T. G. Etoh , S. T. Thoroddsen
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