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The renormalization of the periodic potential is investigated in the framework of the Euclidean one-component scalar field theory by means of the differential RG approach. Some known results about the sine-Gordon model are recovered in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Nandori , J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

The classical Lagrangian of the Standard Model enjoys the symmetry of the full conformal group if the mass of the Higgs boson is put to zero. This is a hint that conformal symmetry may play a fundamental role in the ultimate theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Mikail Shaposhnikov , Anna Tokareva

A formulation of the linear $\sigma$ model with derivative interactions is studied. The classical theory is on-shell equivalent to the $\sigma$ model with the standard quartic Higgs potential. The mass of the scalar mode only appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Quadri

We develop a quantization scheme for the vector potential on globally hyperbolic spacetimes which realizes it as a locally covariant conformal quantum field theory. This result allows us to employ on a large class of backgrounds, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Claudio Dappiaggi , Daniel Siemssen

Hilbert spaces of states can be constructed in standard quantum field theory only for infinitely extended spacelike hypersurfaces, precluding a more local notion of state. In fact, the Reeh-Schlieder Theorem prohibits the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-27 Robert Oeckl

Non-differentiable potentials, such as the V-shaped (linear) potential, appear in various areas of physics. For example, the effective action for branons in the framework of the brane world scenario contains a Liouville-type interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-05 J. Alexandre , N. Defenu , G. Grigolia , I. G. Marian , D. Mdinaradze , A. Trombettoni , Y. Turovtsi-Shiutev , I. Nandori

We present a non-perturbative model of Gauge-Higgs Unification. We consider a five-dimensional pure SU(2) gauge theory with orbifold boundary conditions along the fifth dimension, such that the symmetry is reduced to U(1) at the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

To understand physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) it is important to have the precise knowledge of Higgs boson and top quark masses as well as strong coupling. Recently discovered new boson which is likely to be the SM Higgs with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Partha Konar , Tanmoy Mondal

We consider the possibility of describing the Higgs effect in unified theories without the Higgs potential in the presence of the Einstein gravity with the conformal gravity-scalar coupling under the assumption of homogeneous matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Pervushin , V. I Smirichinski

Understanding the Higgs potential at large field values corresponding to scales in the range above $10^{10}{\rm GeV}$ is important for questions of vacuum stability, particularly in the early universe where survival of the Higgs vacuum can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Marios Bounakis , Ian G. Moss

The fate of shift-symmetries in effective string models is considered beyond tree-level. Such symmetries have been proposed in the past as a way to maintain a hierarchically small Higgs mass and also play a role in schemes of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Steven Abel , Richard J. Stewart

In this paper we view the sigma-model couplings of appropriate vertex operators describing the interaction of string matter with a certain type of string solitons (0-branes) as the quantum phase space of a point particle. The sigma-model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Lizzi , N. E. Mavromatos

The mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons are discussed in theory with permutation flavor symmetry. The structure of scalar potential is analyzed in case that electroweak doublet Higgs fields have non-trivial flavor symmetry charges. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Kaneko , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Takaya Shingai , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Koichi Yoshioka

We discuss the vacuum energy density term resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of the electroweak gauge symmetry, in the Higgs Mechanism. We alternatively expand the scalar field at one of the degenerate states that lie outside the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alp Deniz Özer

We study multi-scalar models of radius stabilization, with an eye towards application to novel extra-dimensional models of symmetry breaking. With inspiration from holography, we construct a multi-scalar effective potential that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Cem Eröncel , Jay Hubisz , Gabriele Rigo

Understanding how symmetry-breaking processes generate order out of disorder is among the most fundamental problems of nature. The scalar Higgs mode - a massive (quasi-) particle - is a key ingredient in these processes and emerges with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-06 Dirk Wulferding , Jongho Park , Takami Tohyama , Seung Ryong Park , Changyoung Kim

Assuming the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) with a characteristic scale M ~ O(10) TeV, we investigate the naturalness of the Higgs sector at scales below M using an effective field theory (EFT) approach. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka

Although Quantum field theory has been very successful in explaining experiment, there are two aspects of the theory that remain quite troubling. One is the no-interaction result proved in Haag's theorem. The other is the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Biswas

A universal framework for the joint measurement of multiple localized observables in quantum field theory satisfying spacetime locality and compositionality is still lacking. We present an approach to the problem that is based on the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Robert Oeckl , Adamantia Zampeli

Quantum field theories with quenched disorder are so hard to study that even exactly solvable free theories present puzzling aspects. We consider a free scalar field $\phi$ in $d$ dimensions coupled to a random source $h$ with quenched…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Alessandro Piazza , Marco Serone , Emilio Trevisani