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A loop algebra approach to the Gerdjikov-Mikhailov-Valchev (GMV) equation is provided to exploit the associated twisted integrable structure and a new twisted integrable hierarchy is discovered. Using the twisted loop algebra structure, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Derchyi Wu

We will introduce an operation "twisting" on Hochschild complex by analogy with Drinfeld's twisting operations. By using the twisting and derived bracket construction, we will study differential graded Lie algebra structures associated with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Kyousuke Uchino

In this paper, we discuss twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot for group extensions of a finite group in two directions. Firstly, we provide a mod $p$ formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of a knot in the $3$-sphere associated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Katsumi Ishikawa , Takayuki Morifuji , Masaaki Suzuki

We show that a class of $L$-loop conformal ladder graphs correspond to twisted partition functions of free massive complex scalars in $d=2L+1$ dimensions. The graphs arise as four-point functions in certain two- and four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Manthos Karydas , Songyuan Li , Anastasios C. Petkou , Matthieu Vilatte

We formulate a family of algebras, twisted Yangians (of simply-laced quasi-split type) in Drinfeld type current generators and defining relations. These new algebras admit PBW type bases and are shown to be a deformation of twisted current…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Kang Lu , Weinan Zhang

We consider the inverse problem for the polynomial map which sends an $m$-tuple of quadratic forms in $n$ variables to the sum of their $d$-th powers. This map captures the moment problem for mixtures of $m$ centered $n$-variate Gaussians.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer , Alex Casarotti , Alessandro Oneto , Mateusz Michałek

The theory of Touchard polynomials is generalized using a method based on the definition of exponential operators, which extend the notion of the shift operator. The proposed technique, along with the use of the relevant operational…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 G. Dattoli , B. Germano , M. R. Martinelli , P. E. Ricci

The generalized complex numbers can be realized in terms of $2\times2$ or higher-order matrices and can be exploited to get different ways of looking at the trigonometric functions. Since Chebyshev polynomials are linked to the power of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-10 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Di Palma , E. Sabia

We initiate a study of the growth and matrix-valued Hilbert series of non-negatively graded twisted Calabi-Yau algebras that are homomorphic images of path algebras of weighted quivers, generalizing techniques previously used to investigate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Manuel L. Reyes , Daniel Rogalski

In this paper we calculate the Ehrhart's polynomial associated with a 2-dimensional regular polytope (i.e. equilateral triangles) in $\mathbb Z^3$. The polynomial takes a relatively simple form in terms of the coordinates of the vertices of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Eugen J. Ionascu

In this paper, a fourth-order partial divided-difference equation on quadratic lattices with polynomial coefficients satisfied by bivariate Racah polynomials is presented. From this equation we obtain explicitly the matrix coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 D. D. Tcheutia , Y. Guemo Tefo , M. Foupouagnigni , E. Godoy , I. Area

Given a polynomial $W$ with an isolated singularity, we can consider the Jacobian ring as an invariant of the singularity. If in addition we have a group action on the polynomial ring with $W$ fixed, we are led to consider the twisted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Sangwook Lee

We construct algorithms that efficiently generate random factorisations of values $P(n)$ as products of two integers, where $P\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a given quadratic or cubic monic polynomial. In other words, the algorithms produce random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Dmitry Badziahin

The coefficients of twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot induce regular functions of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. We prove that the function of the highest degree has a finite value at an ideal point which gives a minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Takahiro Kitayama

A general method is presented for deriving on-shell Ward-identities in (2D) string theory. It is shown that all tree-level Ward identities can be summarized in a quadratic differential equation for the generating function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Erik Verlinde

An analytical solution to the Hill problem Hamiltonian expanded about the libration points has been obtained by means of perturbation techniques. In order to compute the higher orders of the perturbation solution that are needed to capture…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Martin Lara , Iván L. Pérez , Rosario López

Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is a practical combinatorial optimization problems that has been studied for several years. Since it is NP-hard, solving large problem instances of QAP is challenging. Although heuristics can find…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Satoko Iida , Ryota Yasudo

In this paper we study the adaptive learnability of decision trees of depth at most $d$ from membership queries. This has many applications in automated scientific discovery such as drugs development and software update problem. Feldman…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Nader H. Bshouty , Catherine A. Haddad-Zaknoon

This paper studies the saddle point problem of polynomials. We give an algorithm for computing saddle points. It is based on solving Lasserre's hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations. Under some genericity assumptions on defining…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang , Guangming Zhou

We investigate the correlated electrons in the magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene by using the slave-rotor mean-field theory. Owing to the extended figure of Wannier orbitals, we study the two-orbital cluster Hubbard model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Shin-Ming Huang , Yi-Ping Huang , Ting-Kuo Lee