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Related papers: Wind parameters of the new LBV in NGC1156

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We performed a spectroscopic and photometric analysis to study new eruptions in two luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Magellanic Clouds. We detected a strong new eruption in the LBV R40 that reached $V \sim 9.2$ in 2016, which is around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 J. C. N. Campagnolo , M. Borges Fernandes , N. A. Drake , M. Kraus , C. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira

We study the stellar and wind properties of a sample of Galactic O dwarfs to track the conditions under which weak winds (i.e mass loss rates lower than ~ 1e-8 Msol/yr) appear. The sample is composed of low and high luminosity dwarfs…

We have investigated the stellar and wind properties of a sample of five late-type O dwarfs in order to address the weak wind problem. A grid of TLUSTY models was used to obtain the stellar parameters, and the wind parameters were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. L. F. Marcolino , J. -C. Bouret , F. Martins , D. J. Hillier , T. Lanz , C. Escolano

In this series of papers we have presented the results of a spectroscopic survey of luminous and variable stars in the nearby spirals M31 and M33. In this paper, we present spectroscopy of 132 additional luminous stars, variables, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Roberta M. Humphreys , Michael S. Gordon , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis , David Hahn

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

We review the various techniques through which wind properties of massive stars - O stars, AB supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and cool supergiants - are derived. The wind momentum-luminosity relation (e.g.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paul A. Crowther

We present a spectroscopic analysis of MWC 314, a luminous blue variable (LBV) candidate with an extended bipolar nebula. The detailed spectroscopic variability is investigated to determine if MWC 314 is a massive binary system with a…

We study Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidate J004341.84+411112.0 in the Andromeda galaxy. We present optical spectra of the object obtained with the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS. The candidate shows typical LBV features in its spectra: broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 A. Sarkisyan , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika , A. Valeev , A. Valcheva , P. Nedialkov , A. Tatarnikov

A stellar wind module has been developed for the PHOENIX stellar atmosphere code for the purpose of computing non-LTE, line-blanketed, expanding atmospheric structures and detailed synthetic spectra of hot luminous stars with winds. We…

We investigate the line-profile variability (lpv) of H-alpha for a large sample of O-type supergiants. We used the Temporal Variance Spectrum (TVS) analysis, developed by Fullerton et al 1996 and modified by us to take into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Markova , J. Puls , S. Scuderi , H. Markov

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

A quantitative study of the Luminous Blue Variable NGC 2363-V1 in the Magellanic galaxy NGC 2366 (D = 3.44 Mpc) is presented, based on ultraviolet and optical HST/STIS spectroscopy. Contemporary WFPC2 and WHT imaging reveals a modest V-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Drissen , P. A. Crowther , L. J. Smith , C. Robert , J. -R. Roy , D. J. Hillier

So far the highly unstable phase of luminous blue variables (LBVs) has not been understood well. It is still uncertain why and which massive stars enter this phase. Investigating the variabilities by looking for a possible regular or even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 B. Burggraf , K. Weis , D. J. Bomans , M. Henze , H. Meusinger , O. Sholukhova , A. Zharova , A. Pellerin , A. Becker

It remains unclear whether massive star evolution is facilitated by mass loss through stellar winds only, or whether episodic mass loss during an eruptive luminous blue variable (LBV) phase is also significant. LBVs exhibit unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , P. L. Dufton , M. Fraser

We use the analysis of the heavy element abundances (C, N, O, S) in circumstellar nebulae around Luminous Blue Variables to infer the evolutionary phase in which the material has been ejected. (1) We discuss the different effects that may…

In this paper we analyse the pre-explosion spectrum of SN2015bh by performing radiative transfer simulations using the CMFGEN code. This object has attracted significant attention due to its remarkable similarity to SN2009ip in both its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Ioana Boian , Jose Groh

We present a spectroscopic analysis of HST/COS observations of three massive stars in the low metallicity dwarf galaxies IC 1613 and WLM. These stars, were previously observed with VLT/X-shooter by Tramper et al. (2011, 2014) who claimed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. -C. Bouret , T. Lanz , D. J. Hillier , F. Martins , W. L. F. Marcolino , E. Depagne

We perform a study on the optical and infrared photometric properties of known luminous blue variables (LBVs) in M31 using the sample of LBV candidates from the Local Group Galaxy Survey (Massey et al. 2007). We find that M31 LBV candidates…

OBA hypergiants (OBAHGs) are evolved massive stars with notable wind features in their optical spectrum. Located at the cool edge of the line-driven wind regime, many are candidate luminous blue variables (LBVs) likely near the Eddington…