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This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Wolfgang Lueck

In this article we show that any finite cover of the moduli space of closed Riemann surfaces of $g$ genus with $g\geq 2$ does not admit any complete finite-volume Hermitian metric of non-negative scalar curvature. Moreover, we also show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Yunhui Wu

Let $(X,J,\omega,g)$ be a complete $n$-dimensional K\"ahler manifold. A Theorem by Gromov \cite{G} states that the if the K\"ahler form is $d$-bounded, then the space of harmonic $L_2$ forms of degree $k$ is trivial, unless $k=\frac{n}{2}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Richard Hind , Adriano Tomassini

We prove an unstable version of Morel's $\mathbb{A}^1$-connectivity theorem over arbitrary base schemes. In the stable setting, this recovers (and simplifies the proof of) the known connectivity bounds due to Morel, Schmidt--Strunk,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Tess Bouis , Arnab Kundu

From a view point of the moment map, we shall introduce the notion of Einstein-Hermitian generalized connections over a generalized K\"ahler manifold of symplectic type. We show that moduli spaces of Einstein-Hermitian generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Ryushi Goto

We prove that there is no nontrivial $L^2$-integrable harmonic 1-form on noncompact complete gradient steady Ricci solitons or noncompact complete gradient shrinking K\"{a}hler-Ricci solitons. As an application, it can be used to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Chenghong He , Di Wu , Xi Zhang

A vanishing theorem for uniformly RC $k$-positive Hermitian holomorphic vector bundles is established. It turns out that the holomorphic tangent bundle of a compact complex manifold equipped with a positive $k$-Ricci curvature K\"{a}hler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ping Li

One of the themes in algebraic geometry is the study of the relation between the ``topology'' of a smooth projective variety and a (``general'') hyperplane section. Recent results of Nori produce cohomological evidence for a conjecture that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kapil H. Paranjape

We investigate harmonic forms of geometrically formal metrics, which are defined as those having the exterior product of any two harmonic forms still harmonic. We prove that a formal Sasakian metric can exist only on a real cohomology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Francois Grosjean , Paul-Andi Nagy

We introduce a family of commuting generalised symmetries of the Dunkl--Dirac operator inspired by the Maxwell construction in harmonic analysis. We use these generalised symmetries to construct bases of the polynomial null-solutions of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Hendrik De Bie , Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

We discuss a T-duality transformation for the c=1/2 matrix model for the purpose of studying duality transformations in a possible toy example of nonperturbative frameworks of string theory. Our approach is to first investigate the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Asatani , Tsunehide Kuroki , Yuji Okawa , Fumihiko Sugino , Tamiaki Yoneya

We study non-abelian gauge theories with fermions in a representation such that the surviving electric 1-form symmetry is $\mathbb{Z}_2$. This includes $SU(N)$ gauge theories with matter in the (anti)symmetric and $N$ even, and $USp(2N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-18 Riccardo Argurio , Romain Vandepopeliere

Toward defining commutative cubes in all dimensions, Brown and Spencer introduced the notion of "connection" as a new kind of degeneracy. In this paper, for a cubical set with connections, we show that the connections generate an acyclic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Helene Barcelo , Curtis Greene , Abdul Salam Jarrah , Volkmar Welker

In this paper we prove that for all $n=4k-2$, $k\ge2$ there exists closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $M$ with negative sectional curvature that do not have the homotopy type of a locally symmetric space, such that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Gangotryi Sorcar

Let $Y$ be a closed $3$-manifold such that all flat $SU(2)$-connections on $Y$ are $non$-$degenerate$. In this article, we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on $Y$ for stable flat $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ connections satisfying an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Teng Huang

In this work we use the method of consistent deformations of the master equation by Barnich and Henneaux in order to prove that an abelian topological coupling between a zero and a two form fields in D=3 has no nonabelian generalization. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Medeiros , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

A discrete parity $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of a two parameter extension of the quantum Rabi model which smoothly interpolates between the latter and the Jaynes-Cummings model, and of the two-photon and the two-mode quantum Rabi models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Alexander Moroz

We generalize the previously given algebraic version of "Feynman's proof of Maxwell's equations" to noncommutative configuration spaces. By doing so, we also obtain an axiomatic formulation of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics over such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kopf , M. Paschke

In this article, we prove that there do not exist stable Schottky-Jacobi forms for the universal Jacobian locus and also prove that there exist non-trivial stable Schottky-Jacobi forms for the universal hyperelliptic locus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Jae-Hyun Yang

A non-Hermitian P$_{\phi}$T$_{\phi}$-symmetrized spherically-separable Dirac Hamiltonian is considered. It is observed that the descendant Hamiltonians H$_{r}$, H$_{\theta}$, and H$_{\phi}$ play essential roles and offer some user-feriendly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Omar Mustafa