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Related papers: Minimum Riesz energy problems with external fields

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Microcausality -- the vanishing of commutators outside the lightcone -- is a fundamental property of relativistic quantum field theories. We derive its implications for two-point functions of scalar operators on {\it Lorentz-breaking}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-24 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Shengjia Zhou

Given $\Omega$ bounded open set of $\mathbb R^{n}$ and $\alpha\in \mathbb R$, let us consider \[ \mu(\Omega,\alpha)=\min_{\substack{v\in W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega)\\v\not\equiv 0}} \frac{\displaystyle\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^{2}dx+\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Francesco Della Pietra

For a closed subset $K$ of a compact metric space $A$ possessing an $\alpha$-regular measure $\mu$ with $\mu(K)>0$, we prove that whenever $s>\alpha$, any sequence of weighted minimal Riesz $s$-energy configurations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , J. T. Whitehouse

We prove the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations, arising in the production of standing wave solutions to an associated family of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. We examine two constrained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Hans Christianson , Jeremy Marzuola , Jason Metcalfe , Michael Taylor

We study energy minimization for pair potentials among periodic sets in Euclidean spaces. We derive some sufficient conditions under which a point lattice locally minimizes the energy associated to a large class of potential functions. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Renaud Coulangeon , Achill Schürmann

This paper is concerned with a study of the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term. We characterize existence, non-existence and radial symmetry of the minimizers as a function of mass in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

We consider the volume-constrained minimization of the sum of the perimeter and the Riesz potential. We add an external potential of the form $\|x\|^{\beta}$ that provides the existence of a minimizer for any volume constraint, and we study…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-12 François Générau , Edouard Oudet

We consider a fractional version of Gauss capillarity energy. A suitable extension problem is introduced to derive a boundary monotonicity formula for local minimizers of this fractional capillarity energy. As a consequence, blow-up limits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Serena Dipierro , Francesco Maggi , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper, we establish an $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for minimizers of an Alt-Phillips type functional subject to constraint maps. We prove that under sufficiently small energy, the minimizers exhibit regularity, and hence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Rada Ziganshina

Let $\Omega\in L^1{({\mathbb S^{n-1}})}$, be a function of homogeneous of degree zero, and $M_\Omega$ be the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with $\Omega$ defined by $M_\Omega(f)(x) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Moyan Qin , Huoxiong Wu , Qingying Xue

We consider the problem of finding and describing minimisers of the Rayleigh quotient \[ \Lambda_\infty \, :=\, \inf_{u\in \mathcal{W}^{2,\infty}(\Omega)\setminus\{0\} }\frac{\|\Delta u\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}}{\|u\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}}, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Nikos Katzourakis , Enea Parini

We establish a good lambda inequality relating to the distribution function of Riesz potential and fractional maximal function on $\left(\mathbb{R}^n, d\mu\right)$ where $\mu$ is a positive Radon measure which doesn't necessarily satisfy a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Dr Mukta Bhandari

We study the massless Maxwell system on fixed sub--extremal Kerr-Newman exteriors. In the weak Kerr--Newman regimes with $0<|a|\le c_a M$, $0<|Q|\le c_Q M$, and $c_a,c_Q \in (0,1) $, we prove non--degenerate boundedness, Morawetz /…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Bobby Eka Gunara , Mulyanto , Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Fiki Taufik Akbar

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear variational problems with Robin-type boundary conditions on a bounded Lipschitz domain. The energy functional contains a bulk term (the $p$-norm of the gradient), a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Roberto Ognibene

We study a weighted eigenvalue problem with anisotropic diffusion in bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{N} $, $N\ge1$, under Robin boundary conditions, proving the existence of two positive eigenvalues $\lambda^{\pm}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Benedetta Pellacci , Giovanni Pisante , Delia Schiera

We prove the existence of a homogenization limit for solutions of appropriately formulated sequences of boundary obstacle problems for the Laplacian on $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains. Specifically, we prove that the energy minimizers $u_\epsilon$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Ray Yang

In a recent paper we demonstrated how the simplest model for varying alpha may be interpreted as the effect of a dielectric material, generalized to be consistent with Lorentz invariance. Unlike normal dielectrics, such a medium cannot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Energy functionals describing phase transitions in crystalline solids are often non-quasiconvex and minimizers might therefore not exist. On the other hand, there might be infinitely many gradient Young measures, modelling microstructures,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Francesco Della Porta

In this paper, using a discrete Schwarz rearrangement on lattice graphs developed in \cite{DSR}, we study the existence of global minimizers for the following functional $I:H^1\left(\mathbb{Z}^N\right)\to \R$, $$I(u)=\frac{1}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Zhentao He , Chao Ji , Yifan Tao