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Many robotic tasks in real-world environments require physical interactions with an object such as pick up or push. For successful interactions, the robot needs to know the object's affordances, which are defined as the potential actions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Paula Wulkop , Halil Umut Özdemir , Antonia Hüfner , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Lionel Ott

Affordances describe the possibilities for an agent to perform actions with an object. While the significance of the affordance concept has been previously studied from varied perspectives, such as psychology and cognitive science, these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ronald P. A. Petrick

Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Gertjan Burghouts , Marianne Schaaphok , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Fieke Hillerström , Jelle van Mil

A kitchen assistant needs to operate human-scale objects, such as cabinets and ovens, in unmapped environments with dynamic obstacles. Autonomous interactions in such environments require integrating dexterous manipulation and fluid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Mayank Mittal , David Hoeller , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter , Animesh Garg

Perceiving and interacting with 3D articulated objects, such as cabinets, doors, and faucets, pose particular challenges for future home-assistant robots performing daily tasks in human environments. Besides parsing the articulated parts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Yian Wang , Ruihai Wu , Kaichun Mo , Jiaqi Ke , Qingnan Fan , Leonidas Guibas , Hao Dong

Perceiving and manipulating 3D articulated objects in diverse environments is essential for home-assistant robots. Recent studies have shown that point-level affordance provides actionable priors for downstream manipulation tasks. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ruihai Wu , Kai Cheng , Yan Shen , Chuanruo Ning , Guanqi Zhan , Hao Dong

When humans perform a task with an articulated object, they interact with the object only in a handful of ways, while the space of all possible interactions is nearly endless. This is because humans have prior knowledge about what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Liquan Wang , Nikita Dvornik , Rafael Dubeau , Mayank Mittal , Animesh Garg

Learning to manipulate 3D objects in an interactive environment has been a challenging problem in Reinforcement Learning (RL). In particular, it is hard to train a policy that can generalize over objects with different semantic categories,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Yiran Geng , Boshi An , Haoran Geng , Yuanpei Chen , Yaodong Yang , Hao Dong

Robots need to understand their environment to perform their task. If it is possible to pre-program a visual scene analysis process in closed environments, robots operating in an open environment would benefit from the ability to learn it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Leni K. Le Goff , Oussama Yaakoubi , Alexandre Coninx , Stephane Doncieux

Object affordance is an important concept in hand-object interaction, providing information on action possibilities based on human motor capacity and objects' physical property thus benefiting tasks such as action anticipation and robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Zecheng Yu , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Takuma Yagi , Yusuke Goutsu , Yoichi Sato

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

In this paper, we present a novel approach for learning bimanual manipulation actions from human demonstration by extracting spatial constraints between affordance regions, termed affordance constraints, of the objects involved. Affordance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Björn S. Plonka , Christian Dreher , Andre Meixner , Rainer Kartmann , Tamim Asfour

Flexible, goal-directed behavior is a fundamental aspect of human life. Based on the free energy minimization principle, the theory of active inference formalizes the generation of such behavior from a computational neuroscience…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Fedor Scholz , Christian Gumbsch , Sebastian Otte , Martin V. Butz

What does it take to build mobile manipulation systems that can competently operate on previously unseen objects in previously unseen environments? This work answers this question using opening of articulated structures as a mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Arjun Gupta , Michelle Zhang , Rishik Sathua , Saurabh Gupta

Service robots are expected to autonomously and efficiently work in human-centric environments. For this type of robots, object perception and manipulation are challenging tasks due to need for accurate and real-time response. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-05 S. Hamidreza Kasaei , Nima Shafii , Luis Seabra Lopes , Ana Maria Tome

Affordances represent the inherent effect and action possibilities that objects offer to the agents within a given context. From a theoretical viewpoint, affordances bridge the gap between effect and action, providing a functional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Hakan Aktas , Yukie Nagai , Minoru Asada , Matteo Saveriano , Erhan Oztop , Emre Ugur

Object affordance is an important concept in human-object interaction, providing information on action possibilities based on human motor capacity and objects' physical property thus benefiting tasks such as action anticipation and robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Zecheng Yu , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Takuma Yagi , Yusuke Goutsu , Yoichi Sato

Affordance, defined as the potential actions that an object offers, is crucial for embodied AI agents. For example, such knowledge directs an agent to grasp a knife by the handle for cutting or by the blade for safe handover. While existing…

Enabling humans and robots to collaborate effectively requires purposeful communication and an understanding of each other's affordances. Prior work in human-robot collaboration has incorporated knowledge of human affordances, i.e., their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Drake Moore , Mark Zolotas , Taskin Padir
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