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Related papers: One-Loop Integrals for Purely Virtual Particles

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We review the concept of purely virtual particle and its uses in quantum gravity, primordial cosmology and collider physics. The fake particle, or "fakeon", which mediates interactions without appearing among the incoming and outgoing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 Damiano Anselmi

We prove spectral optical identities in quantum field theories of physical particles (defined by the Feynman $i\epsilon $ prescription) and purely virtual particles (defined by the fakeon prescription). The identities are derived by means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

We construct a specific formalism for calculating the one-loop virtual corrections for standard model processes with an arbitrary number of external legs. The procedure explicitly separates the infrared and ultraviolet divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover

Theories with purely virtual particles (fakeons) do not possess a classical action in the strict sense, but rather a "classicized" one, obtained by integrating out the fake particles at tree level. Although this procedure generates nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Damiano Anselmi , Gianluca Calcagni

The "fakeon" is a fake degree of freedom, i.e. a degree of freedom that does not belong to the physical spectrum, but propagates inside the Feynman diagrams. Fakeons can be used to make higher-derivative theories unitary. Moreover, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 Damiano Anselmi

We evaluate the one-loop prefactor in the false vacuum decay rate in a theory of a self interacting scalar field in 3+1 dimensions. We use a numerical method, established some time ago, which is based on a well-known theorem on functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jurgen Baacke , George Lavrelashvili

A systematic study of the scalar one-loop two-, three-, and four-point Feynman integrals is performed. We consider all cases of mass assignment and external invariants and derive closed expressions in arbitrary space-time dimension in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-14 Johannes Bluemlein , Khiem Hong Phan , Tord Riemann

The analytic integration and simplification of multi-loop Feynman integrals to special functions and constants plays an important role to perform higher order perturbative calculations in the Standard Model of elementary particles. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Johannes Blümlein , Carsten Schneider

All one-massless-loop Feynman diagrams could be written like a linear combination of scalar boxes, triangles an bubbles in $n$ dimensions plus rational terms. However, the four-point scalar integrals in $n+2$ dimensions are free of infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-11 C Bernicot

We present general one-loop contributions to the decay processes $H\rightarrow f\bar{f}\gamma$ including all possible the exchange of the additional heavy vector gauge bosons, heavy fermions, and charged (also neutral) scalar particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Vo Van On , Dzung Tri Tran , Chi Linh Nguyen , Khiem Hong Phan

In this work, we mainly study the one-loop effective action for real scalar theories in non-homogeneous backgrounds in odd dimensions. It is shown that through the method studied in Ref. [1], it is possible to obtain a unified result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Burak Tevfik Kaynak

We study equal-time in-in correlators of massless scalar fields in flat space at one loop. Using the time-ordered decomposition of correlators together with a cosmological analogue of the Baikov representation, we systematically construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

The search for purely virtual quanta has attracted interest in the past. We consider various proposals and compare them to the concept of fake particle, or "fakeon". In particular, the Feynman-Wheeler propagator, which amounts to using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-26 Damiano Anselmi

We study massive one-loop integrals by analytically continuing the Feynman integral to negative dimensions as advocated by Halliday and Ricotta and developed by Suzuki and Schmidt. We consider n-point one-loop integrals with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Anastasiou , E. W. N. Glover , C. Oleari

OneLOop is a program to evaluate the one-loop scalar 1-point, 2-point, 3-point and 4-point functions, for all kinematical configurations relevant for collider-physics, and for any non-positive imaginary parts of the internal squared masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 A. van Hameren

In quantum field theory, bare particles are dressed by a cloud of virtual particles to form physical particles. The virtual particles affect properties such as the mass and charge of the physical particles, and it is only these modified…

The bare one loop soliton quantum mass corrections can be expressed in two ways: as a sum over the zero-point energies of small oscillations around the classical configuration, or equivalently as the (Euclidean) effective action per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Flores-Hidalgo

A unified formulation of one-loop tensor integrals is proposed for systematical calculations of finite volume corrections. It is shown that decomposition of the one-loop tensor integrals into a series of tensors accompanied by tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Ze-Rui Liang , De-Liang Yao

This conference talk elaborates on a recently discovered mapping procedure by which classical orbits and path integrals for the motion of a point particle in flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Kleinert

We develop an alternative derivation of the renormalized expression for the one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. We regularize implicitly such quantity by subtracting and adding its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo
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