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We study the effect of primordial black holes on the classical rate of nucleation of AdS regions within the standard electroweak vacuum. We find that the energy barrier for transitions to the new vacuum, which characterizes the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Nikolaos Tetradis

It was recently demonstrated that small small black holes can act as seeds for nucleating decay of the metastable Higgs vacuum, dramatically increasing the tunneling probability. Any primordial black hole lighter than $4.5 \times 10^{14}$g…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 De-Chang Dai , Ruth Gregory , Dejan Stojkovic

We study the effect of primordial black holes on the classical rate of nucleation of AdS regions within the standard electroweak vacuum at high temperature. We find that the energy barrier for transitions to the new vacuum, which determines…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 D. Canko , I. Gialamas , G. Jelic-Cizmek , A. Riotto , N. Tetradis

We consider the possibility that small black holes can act as nucleation seeds for the decay of a metastable vacuum, focussing particularly on the Higgs potential. Using a thin-wall bubble approximation for the nucleation process, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Philipp Burda , Ruth Gregory , Ian Moss

False vacuum decay is a key feature in quantum field theories and exhibits a distinct signature in the early Universe cosmology. It has recently been suggested that the false vacuum decay is catalyzed by a black hole (BH), which might cause…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-14 Takumi Hayashi , Kohei Kamada , Naritaka Oshita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We have recently suggested that tiny black holes can act as nucleation seeds for the decay of the metastable Higgs vacuum. Previous results applied only to the nucleation of thin-wall bubbles, and covered a very small region of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Philipp Burda , Ruth Gregory , Ian Moss

Higgs vacuum stability has important consequences for cosmology. In particular, we argue that if the Higgs vacuum is metastable, then the dark matter cannot contain a single black hole of mass less than $10^{15}{\rm g}$ in our entire past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-05 Ian G. Moss , Ruth Gregory

We address the long-standing puzzle of false vacuum decay catalyzed by black holes. Naively, small black holes with large Hawking temperatures can generate highly-boosted true vacuum bubbles in the early universe and trigger vacuum decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Michael Geller , Ofri Telem

The Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) reheats the Universe locally, forming hot spots that survive throughout their lifetime. We propose to use the temperature profile of such hot spots to calculate the decay rate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Louis Hamaide , Lucien Heurtier , Shi-Qian Hu , Andrew Cheek

For the current central values of the Higgs and top masses, the Standard Model Higgs potential develops an instability at a scale of the order of $10^{11}$ GeV. We show that a cosmological signature of such instability could be dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 J. R. Espinosa , D. Racco , A. Riotto

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

We critically reexamine two possible Dark Matter candidate within the Standard Model. First, we consider the $uuddss$ exa-quark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi) stable. We show that the cosmological Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Christian Gross , Antonello Polosa , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano , Wei Xue

So far, the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have shown no sign of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Assuming the Standard Model is correct at presently available energies, we can accurately extrapolate the theory to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

Vacuum polarization in a strong field, such as Hawking radiation from black holes, is constrained by the directional metric of strong field vectors. Relative localization of the quanta and the Schwarzschild radius is examined. Concept of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Takahashi

This talk reviews our recent work showing how tiny black holes can act as nucleation sites for the decay of the metastable Higgs vacuum. We start by discussing the formation of thin wall bubbles of true vacuum inside a false vacuum, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 Ruth Gregory , Ian G. Moss

Small evaporating black holes were proposed to be dangerous inducing fast decay of the electroweak false vacuum. We observe that the flat-spectrum matter perturbations growing at the post-inflationary matter dominated stage can produce such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Dmitry Gorbunov , Dmitry Levkov , Alexander Panin

We have recently proposed the idea that dark matter in our universe is formed by primordial black holes generated by Standard Model Higgs fluctuations during inflation and thanks to the fact that the Standard Model Higgs potential develops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 José Ramón Espinosa , Davide Racco , Antonio Riotto

Large curvature perturbations generated during slow first-order phase transitions are a promising source of primordial black holes. However, recent analyses suggested that the mechanism is ruled out once the density contrast and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Wen-Yuan Ai , Ke-Pan Xie

We examine the effect of large extra dimensions on black hole seeded vacuum decay using the Randall-Sundrum model as a prototype for warped extra dimensions. We model the braneworld black hole by a tidal solution, and solve the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Leopoldo Cuspinera , Ruth Gregory , Katie Marshall , Ian G Moss

It is shown that the Hawking radiation and staying at the Schwarzschild state are not consistent for black holes as graviton balls. The only exception is the eternal black hole.

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Davood Allahbakhshi
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