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The following criterion is proved in this paper. If the Alexander polynomial of a knot $K\subset S^3$ has a zero of odd order on the complex unit circle, then there exists a continuous family of irreducible representations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Yi Liu

The \textit{slope} of a fibered $3$-folds $f:X \to B$ is a relative numerical invariant defined by $\lambda(f) := K_{f}^{3}/\mathrm{deg}(f_{\ast}\omega_{f})$, where $K_{f}$ is the relative canonical divisor and $\omega_{f}$ is the relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Hiroto Akaike

The first goal of the present paper it to present a simple and elementary proof of the standard Seifert-van Kampen theorem based on ideas of P. Olum. The key tool is the singular cohomology theory with non-abelian coefficients in dimensions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We classify $SU(2)$-cyclic and $SU(2)$-abelian 3-manifolds, for which every representation of the fundamental group into $SU(2)$ has cyclic or abelian image respectively, among geometric 3-manifolds which are not hyperbolic. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Steven Sivek , Raphael Zentner

Let $T^n$ be the real $n$-torus group. We give a new definition of lens spaces and study the diffeomorphic classification of lens spaces. We show that any $3$-dimensional lens space $L(p; q)$ is $T^2$-equivariantly cobordant to zero. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Soumen Sarkar , Dong Youp Suh

In this paper we introduce complex minimal Lagrangian surfaces in the bi-complex hyperbolic space and study their relation with representations in $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})$. Our theory generalizes at the same time minimal Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Nicholas Rungi , Andrea Tamburelli

We study small Seifert possibly chiral cosmetic surgeries on not necessarily null-homologous knot in rational homology spheres. Using $PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety theory we give a sharp bound on the number of slopes producing the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Huygens C. Ravelomanana

We develop an algorithm that determines, for a given squarefree binary form $F$ with real coefficients, a smallest representative of its orbit under $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)$, either with respect to the Euclidean norm or with respect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Benjamin Hutz , Michael Stoll

Let f be a degeneration of Kahler manifolds. The local invariant cycle theorem states that for a smooth fiber of the degeneration, any cohomology class, invariant under the monodromy action, rises from a global cohomology class. Instead of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yen-lung Tsai , Eugene Z. Xia

We describe the structure of the tensor product of the basic Fock representation of sl(\infty) with its shifted dual. More precisely we prove that this tensor product has a unique decreasing filtration with simple quotients. We use the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Vera Serganova

Around 1960, R. Palais and J. Cerf proved a fundamental result relating spaces of diffeomorphisms and imbeddings of manifolds: If V is a submanifold of M, then the map from Diff(M) to Imb(V,M) that takes f to its restriction to V is locally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Kalliongis , Darryl McCullough

In two previous papers the author presented a general construction of finite, fiber- and orientation-preserving group actions on orientable Seifert manifolds. In this paper we restrict our attention to elliptic 3-manifolds. A proof is given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Benjamin Peet

Discrete normal surfaces are normal surfaces whose intersection with each tetrahedron of a triangulation has at most one component. They are also natural Poincar\'e duals to 1-cocycles with $\ZZ/2\ZZ$-coefficients. For a fixed cohomology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Ed Swartz

This article has two purposes. In \cite{R3} (math.KT/0405211) we showed that the FIC (Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture for pseudoisotopy functor) for a particular class of 3-manifolds (we denoted this class by \cal C) is the key to prove the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-03-03 S. K. Roushon

The Seiberg-Witten family of elliptic curves defines a Jacobian rational elliptic surface $\Z$ over $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^1$. We show that for the $\bar{\partial}$-operator along the fiber the logarithm of the regularized determinant $-1/2…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Andreas Malmendier

We give examples of closed, oriented 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are not isomorphic, but yet have the same sets of finite quotient groups; hence the same profinite completions. We also give examples of compact, oriented 3-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-06 John Hempel

In this paper we give a complete classification of minimal generating systems in a very general class of Fuchsian groups G. This class includes for example any G which has at least seven non-conjugate cyclic subgroups of order greater than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Martin Lustig , Yoav Moriah

The notion of a layered triangulation of a lens space was defined by Jaco and Rubinstein in earlier work, and, unless the lens space is L(3,1), a layered triangulation with the minimal number of tetrahedra was shown to be unique and termed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

Let $M_\phi$ be a surface bundle over a circle with monodromy $\phi:S \rightarrow S$. We study deformations of certain reducible representations of $\pi_1(M_\phi)$ into $\text{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, obtained by composing a reducible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Kenji Kozai

We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the Sasaki-Einstein spaces Y^{p,q} and the product space S^3 \times S^2 in the cases q \le 2. When q=1 we express the K\"ahler quotient coordinates as an SU(2) bundle over S^2 which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Jarah Evslin , Stanislav Kuperstein