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A machine-learned interatomic potential (MLIP) for multilayer MoS2 was developed using the ultra-fast force field (UF3) framework. The UF3 MLIP reproduces key properties in strong agreement with DFT including lattice constants, interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Emir Bilgili , Nicholas Taormina , Richard Hennig , Simon R. Phillpot , Youping Chen

The development of resilient and lightweight Aluminum alloys is central to advancing structural materials for energy-efficient engineering applications. To address this challenge, in this study, we explore the elastic properties of Al-Mg-Zr…

In the overview, a generic mathematical object (mapping) is introduced, and its relation to model physics parameterization is explained. Machine learning (ML) tools that can be used to emulate and/or approximate mappings are introduced.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Vladimir Krasnopolsky , Aleksei A. Belochitski

Machine learning approaches have recently emerged as powerful tools to probe structure-property relationships in crystals and molecules. Specifically, Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIP) can accurately reproduce first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Sasaank Bandi , Chao Jiang , Chris A. Marianetti

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become a mainstay in computationally-guided materials science, surpassing traditional force fields due to their flexible functional form and superior accuracy in reproducing physical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Igor Vorotnikov , Fedor Romashov , Nikita Rybin , Maxim Rakhuba , Ivan S. Novikov

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have achieved remarkable accuracy on standard benchmarks, yet their ability to reproduce molecular kinetics -- critical for reaction rate calculations -- remains largely unexplored. We…

Accurate atomistic simulations of gas-surface scattering require potential energy surfaces that remain reliable over broad configurational and energetic ranges while retaining the efficiency needed for extensive trajectory sampling. Here,…

The training set of atomic configurations is key to the performance of any Machine Learning Force Field (MLFF) and, as such, the training set selection determines the applicability of the MLFF model for predictive molecular simulations.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Gregory Fonseca , Igor Poltavsky , Valentin Vassilev-Galindo , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Interatomic potentials (IPs) are reduced-order models for calculating the potential energy of a system of atoms given their positions in space and species. IPs treat atoms as classical particles without explicitly modeling electrons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Mingjian Wen , Yaser Afshar , Ryan S. Elliott , Ellad B. Tadmor

Universal Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (uMLIPs) enable atomistic simulations and high-throughput screening at scales far beyond those accessible with density functional theory (DFT). However, most existing uMLIPs are trained on…

One of the ultimate goals of computational modeling in condensed matter is to be able to accurately compute materials properties with minimal empirical information. First-principles approaches such as the density functional theory (DFT)…

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have advanced rapidly, with many top models relying on strong physics-based inductive biases. However, as models scale to larger systems like biomolecules and electrolytes, they struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Eric Qu , Brandon M. Wood , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Zachary W. Ulissi

Machine learning (ML) has become widely used in the development of interatomic potentials for molecular dynamics simulations. However, most ML potentials are still much slower than classical interatomic potentials and are usually trained…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-29 Aslak Fellman , Jesper Byggmästar , Fredric Granberg , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

Developing machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for complex materials systems remains challenging because it requires expertise in atomistic simulations, machine learning, and workflow design, as well as iterative active learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Wenwen Li , Yuki Orimo , Nontawat Charoenphakdee

The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) promise to provide near density-functional theory accuracy at a fraction of the computational cost, offering a transformative route toward genuinely predictive chemistry. Yet their predictive…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Jeff Armstrong , Adam Jackson , Alin Elena

The accuracy of atomistic simulations depends on the precision of force fields. Traditional numerical methods often struggle to optimize the empirical force field parameters for reproducing target properties. Recent approaches rely on…

The error estimation capability of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) based on probabilistic learning methods such as Gaussian process regression (GPR) is currently under-exploited, because of the tendancy of the predicted…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-20 Albert P. Bartók , James. R. Kermode

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

Atomistic simulations of matter, especially those that leverage first-principles (ab initio) electronic structure theory, provide a microscopic view of the world, underpinning much of our understanding of chemistry and materials science.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Ilyes Batatia , Philipp Benner , Yuan Chiang , Alin M. Elena , Dávid P. Kovács , Janosh Riebesell , Xavier R. Advincula , Mark Asta , Matthew Avaylon , William J. Baldwin , Fabian Berger , Noam Bernstein , Arghya Bhowmik , Filippo Bigi , Samuel M. Blau , Vlad Cărare , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong , James P. Darby , Sandip De , Flaviano Della Pia , Volker L. Deringer , Rokas Elijošius , Zakariya El-Machachi , Fabio Falcioni , Edvin Fako , Andrea C. Ferrari , John L. A. Gardner , Mikolaj J. Gawkowski , Annalena Genreith-Schriever , Janine George , Rhys E. A. Goodall , Jonas Grandel , Clare P. Grey , Petr Grigorev , Shuang Han , Will Handley , Hendrik H. Heenen , Kersti Hermansson , Christian Holm , Cheuk Hin Ho , Stephan Hofmann , Jad Jaafar , Konstantin S. Jakob , Hyunwook Jung , Venkat Kapil , Aaron D. Kaplan , Nima Karimitari , James R. Kermode , Panagiotis Kourtis , Namu Kroupa , Jolla Kullgren , Matthew C. Kuner , Domantas Kuryla , Guoda Liepuoniute , Chen Lin , Johannes T. Margraf , Ioan-Bogdan Magdău , Angelos Michaelides , J. Harry Moore , Aakash A. Naik , Samuel P. Niblett , Sam Walton Norwood , Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Ortner , Kristin A. Persson , Karsten Reuter , Andrew S. Rosen , Louise A. M. Rosset , Lars L. Schaaf , Christoph Schran , Benjamin X. Shi , Eric Sivonxay , Tamás K. Stenczel , Viktor Svahn , Christopher Sutton , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jules Tilly , Cas van der Oord , Santiago Vargas , Eszter Varga-Umbrich , Tejs Vegge , Martin Vondrák , Yangshuai Wang , William C. Witt , Thomas Wolf , Fabian Zills , Gábor Csányi