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Despite being remarkable predictive, the Standard Model leaves unanswered several important issues, which motivate an ongoing search for its extensions. One fashionable possibility are the so-called 331 models, where the electroweak gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Roberta Calabrese , Alberto Orso Maria Iorio , Stefano Morisi , Giulia Ricciardi , Natascia Vignaroli

We establish some signatures of the extra bilepton boson ${X^0}$ predicted in the ${SU (3)_C \times SU (3)_L \times U (1)_X}$ model with right-handed neutrinos. We analyze the process $p + p \longrightarrow X^0 +X^{0*} + {\hbox…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-15 E. Ramirez Barreto , Y. A. Coutinho , J. Sa Borges

We give a detailed description of the model construction procedures about our new approach to the family structure of the standard model. SM-like chiral fermion spectra, largely "derivable" from the gauge anomaly constraints, are formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Otto C. W. Kong

Single- and double- heavy baryons are studied in the constituent quark model. The model Hamiltonian is chosen as a standard one with two exceptions : (1) The color-Coulomb term depend on quark masses, and (2) an antisymmetric $LS$ force is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Tetsuya Yoshida , Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Katsunori Sadato

The uniqueness of the hypercharge assignments in the three fermion families leptoquark-bilepton $SU(3)_C \times SU(4)_L \times U(1)_N$ model is established. Although the gauge group contains an explicit U(1) factor, freedom from triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Doff , F. Pisano

Physics from beyond the Standard Model can induce four fermion operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. The coefficients of these operators can be constrained by various observations. We update the bounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Carpentier Michael

This paper describes work done in collaboration with Andy Cohen. In our model, ordinary fermions are accompanied by an equal number `terafermions.' These particles are linked to ordinary quarks and leptons by an unconventional CP'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon L. Glashow

The spectrum of baryons with two heavy quarks is predicted, assuming a configuration of a light quark and a heavy diquark. The masses are computed within a semirelativistic quark model, using a potential obtained in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Floriana Giannuzzi

The Standard Model stands as the first established, complete (gravity aside), fundamental theory of nature. In the other hand, it is unable to account for some universal observations -- besides possessing a number of undesirable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Mario W. Barela

A search for physics beyond the standard model in events with at least three charged leptons (electrons or muons) is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-16 CMS Collaboration

The baryon-antibaryon SU(3) nonets are proposed as a scheme to classify the increased number of experimentally observed enhancements near the baryon antibaryon mass threshold. The scheme is similar to the Fermi-Yang-Sakata model, which was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Z. Yuan , X. H. Mo , P. Wang

The increasing number of flavour anomalies calls for the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones could emerge. Observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model need to be identified. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

We describe some salient features of the $331_F$ (Frampton-Pisano-Pleitez) bilepton model, in which the constraints of anomaly cancelation require the number of generations to be three. In a class of six models, four of which characterised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Claudio Coriano , Antonio Costantini

From only two elementary quarks ($\epsilon_{u}(0) $ and $\epsilon_{d}(0)) $ and the symmetries of the regular rhombic dodecahedron, using phenomenological formulae, we deduced the rest masses and the intrinsic quantum numbers (I, S, C, b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiao Lin Xu

An extension of the Standard Model is presented that leads to the possible existence of new gauge bosons with masses in the range of a few TeV. Due to the fact that their couplings to Standard Model fermions are strongly suppressed, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda

We explore the recently proposed gauge symmetry \( SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_X \), which naturally embeds both the Left-Right symmetric model and the 3-3-1 model as subgroups. Within this unified framework, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , Eduardo Rojas

We study predictions of orbifold family unification models with $SU(9)$ gauge group on a six-dimensional space-time including the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$, and obtain relations among sfermion masses in the supersymmetric extension of models. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura

In order to explain the fermions masses and mixing parameters appearing in the lepton sector of the Standard Model, one proposes the extension of its symmetry. A discrete, non-abelian subgroup of $U(3)$ is added to the gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bartosz Dziewit , Jacek Holeczek , Monika Richter , Sebastian Zając , Marek Zrałek

Prompted by the recent surprising results in QCD spectroscopy, we extend the treatment of the constituent quark model showing that mass differences and ratios have the same values when obtained from mesons and baryons. We obtain several new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

We propose a new non-universal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model with the addition of three exotic quark singlets, two scalar singlets and one additional scalar doublet. We obtain family dependent couplings with a new $Z'$ boson in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-24 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio