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We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

Amorphous solids, such as metallic, polymeric, and colloidal glasses, display complex spatiotemporal response to applied deformations. In contrast to crystalline solids, during loading, amorphous solids exhibit a smooth crossover from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Meng Fan , Minglei Wang , Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The viscoelastic properties of soft jammed solids, such as foams, emulsions, and soft colloids, have been the subject of experiments, with particular interest in the anomalous viscous loss. However, a microscopic theory to explain these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

A conception of inhomogeneous locally random distribution of microdefects in crystalline solids is proposed. A method to calculate some physical properties of solids, containing inhomogeneously distributed defects, is developed. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

We investigate the thermodynamic, structural, and dynamic behavior of a three-dimensional coarse-grained ramp-shoulder fluid derived from effective interactions between polymer-grafted nanoparticles. The interaction combines a softened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Murilo S. Marques , Lucas Axel R. Santana , Gabriel San R. R. Câmara , José Rafael Bordin

The mechanical failure of amorphous media is a ubiquitous phenomenon from material engineering to geology. It has been noticed for a long time that the phenomenon is "scale-free", indicating some type of criticality. In spite of attempts to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-20 Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

It has been a long-standing materials science challenge to establish structure-property relations in amorphous solids. Here we introduce a rotation-variant local structure representation that enables different predictions for different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-15 Zhao Fan , Evan Ma

It was recently shown that vortex-like topological defects with negative winding number in the vibrational modes of a two-dimensional glass under quasistatic shear correlate strongly with plastic events, offering a promising route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Long-Zhou Huang , Xu Yang , Min-Qiang Jiang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Matteo Baggioli

Using numerical simulations, we have studied the yielding response, in the athermal quasi static limit, of a model amorphous material having inclusions in the form of randomly pinned particles. We show that, with increasing pinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Smarajit Karmakar

The spontaneous creation of disclinations is a defining characteristic of active nematics, which is rarely observed in equilibrium systems or other active matter systems. Thus, understanding the mechanics of disclinations is crucial for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-01 Yingyou Ma , Christopher Amey , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We present new simulation results on a hard sphere system at high densities. Using three-time correlations, we can account for the anomalous diffusion, which results from a homogeneous back-dragging effect. Furthermore, we calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Burkhard Doliwa , Andreas Heuer

Developing tissues often maintain mechanical coherence while continuously remodeling through cellular processes such as cell divisions and rearrangements. In this way, they are an example of amorphous solids. In passive amorphous solids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Ali Tahaei , Ahandeep Manna , Marko Popović

We present analytical results for the biased diffusion of particles moving under a constant force in a randomly layered medium. The influence of this medium on the particle dynamics is modeled by a piecewise constant random force. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-10 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

In this paper the amorphous/solid to disorder liquid structural phase transitions of an anomalous confined fluid is analyzed using their local fractal dimension. The model is a system of particles interacting through a two length scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Elsa M. de la Calleja-Mora , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

We consider the motion of a fluid-immersed negatively buoyant particle in the vicinity of a thin compressible elastic wall, a situation that arises in a variety of technological and natural settings. We use scaling arguments to establish…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

Local rearrangements are the elements of plastic deformation in an amorphous solid. In oscillatory shear, they can switch reversibly between two distinct configurations. While these repeating relaxations are typically considered in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Zhicheng Wang , Nathan C. Keim