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Estimating graphical model structure from high-dimensional and undersampled data is a fundamental problem in many scientific fields. Existing approaches, such as GLASSO, latent variable GLASSO, and latent tree models, suffer from high…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-18 Greg Ver Steeg , Hrayr Harutyunyan , Daniel Moyer , Aram Galstyan

Standard statistical methods applied to matrix random variables often fail to describe the underlying structure in multiway data sets. In this paper we will discuss the concept of an array variate random variable and introduce a class of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Deniz Akdemir

Algorithms to generate various combinatorial structures find tremendous importance in computer science. In this paper, we begin by reviewing an algorithm proposed by Rohl that generates all unique permutations of a list of elements which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-01 Pramod Ganapathi , Rama B

Because loops execute their body many times, compiler developers place much emphasis on their optimization. Nevertheless, in view of highly diverse source code and hardware, compilers still struggle to produce optimal target code. The sheer…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Rahim Mammadli , Marija Selakovic , Felix Wolf , Michael Pradel

We propose a novel acceleration technique for loops operating on arrays. The goal of acceleration is to characterize the transitive closure of loops in a logic which is suitable for automated reasoning. Using the new notion of inductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Florian Frohn , Jürgen Giesl

In this paper, we study how to improve the zero-shot reasoning ability of large language models~(LLMs) over structured data in a unified way. Inspired by the study on tool augmentation for LLMs, we develop an \emph{Iterative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jinhao Jiang , Kun Zhou , Zican Dong , Keming Ye , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

We present a comprehensive framework for structured sparse coding and modeling extending the recent ideas of using learnable fast regressors to approximate exact sparse codes. For this purpose, we develop a novel block-coordinate proximal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Alex Bronstein , Pablo Sprechmann , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper attempts a more formal approach to the legibility of text based programming languages, presenting, with proof, minimum possible ways of representing structure in text interleaved with information. This presumes that a minimalist…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Brenton Chapin

Data complexity is an important concept in the natural sciences and related areas, but lacks a rigorous and computable definition. In this paper, we focus on a particular sense of complexity that is high if the data is structured in a way…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Louis Mahon

In many Natural Language Processing applications, neural networks have been found to fail to generalize on out-of-distribution examples. In particular, several recent semantic parsing datasets have put forward important limitations of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Alban Petit , Caio Corro , François Yvon

A circular program contains a data structure whose definition is self-referential or recursive. The use of such a definition allows efficient functional programs to be written and can avoid repeated evaluations and the creation of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Lloyd Allison

Trellises are crucial graphical representations of codes. While conventional trellises are well understood, the general theory of (tail-biting) trellises is still under development. Iterative decoding concretely motivates such theory. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-27 David Conti , Nigel Boston

Leveraging on the underlying low-dimensional structure of data, low-rank and sparse modeling approaches have achieved great success in a wide range of applications. However, in many applications the data can display structures beyond simply…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Zhao Kang , Xiao Lu , Yiwei Lu , Chong Peng , Zenglin Xu

Recent work in signal processing and statistics have focused on defining new regularization functions, which not only induce sparsity of the solution, but also take into account the structure of the problem. We present in this paper a class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-10-21 Julien Mairal , Rodolphe Jenatton , Guillaume Obozinski , Francis Bach

Neural networks that compute over graph structures are a natural fit for problems in a variety of domains, including natural language (parse trees) and cheminformatics (molecular graphs). However, since the computation graph has a different…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Moshe Looks , Marcello Herreshoff , DeLesley Hutchins , Peter Norvig

Structured LLM workflows, where specialized LLM sub-agents execute according to a predefined graph, have become a powerful abstraction for solving complex tasks. Optimizing such workflows, i.e., selecting configurations for each sub-agent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Junyan Li , Zhang-Wei Hong , Maohao Shen , Yang Zhang , Chuang Gan

Columnar databases are an established way to speed up online analytical processing (OLAP) queries. Nowadays, data processing (e.g., storage, visualization, and analytics) is often performed at the programming language level, hence it is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Sebastian Kloibhofer , Lukas Makor , David Leopoldseder , Daniele Bonetta , Lukas Stadler , Hanspeter Mössenböck

We present a structural clustering algorithm for large-scale datasets of small labeled graphs, utilizing a frequent subgraph sampling strategy. A set of representatives provides an intuitive description of each cluster, supports the…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Till Schäfer , Petra Mutzel

Parity compilation is the challenge of laying out the required constraints for the parity mapping in a local way. We present the first constructive compilation algorithm for the parity architecture using plaquettes for arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Roeland ter Hoeven , Benjamin E. Niehoff , Sagar Sudhir Kale , Wolfgang Lechner

We present a functional programming language for specifying constraints over tree-shaped data. The language allows for Haskell-like algebraic data types and pattern matching. Our constraint compiler CO4 translates these programs into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-05-24 Alexander Bau , Johannes Waldmann