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Computer-assisted surgery has been developed to enhance surgery correctness and safety. However, researchers and engineers suffer from limited annotated data to develop and train better algorithms. Consequently, the development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 W. -Y. Hong , C. -L. Kao , Y. -H. Kuo , J. -R. Wang , W. -L. Chang , C. -S. Shih

Detection of face forgery videos remains a formidable challenge in the field of digital forensics, especially the generalization to unseen datasets and common perturbations. In this paper, we tackle this issue by leveraging the synergy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yachao Liang , Min Yu , Gang Li , Jianguo Jiang , Boquan Li , Feng Yu , Ning Zhang , Xiang Meng , Weiqing Huang

Robotic automation in surgery requires precise tracking of surgical tools and mapping of deformable tissue. Previous works on surgical perception frameworks require significant effort in developing features for surgical tool and tissue…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jingpei Lu , Ambareesh Jayakumari , Florian Richter , Yang Li , Michael C. Yip

Software logs are messages recorded during the execution of a software system that provide crucial run-time information about events and activities. Although software logs have a critical role in software maintenance and operation tasks,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Roozbeh Aghili , Xingfang Wu , Foutse Khomh , Heng Li

Threat detection of weapons and aggressive behavior from live video can be used for rapid detection and prevention of potentially deadly incidents such as terrorism, general criminal offences, or even domestic violence. One way for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Alexander Egiazarov , Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Vasileios Mavroeidis

Digital forensics plays a pivotal role in modern investigative processes, utilizing specialized methods to systematically collect, analyze, and interpret digital evidence for judicial proceedings. However, traditional digital forensic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Weifeng Xu , Jun Zhuang , Pallab Mozumder , Antoinette Smith , Wenbin Zhang

By applying artificial intelligence to image editing technology, it has become possible to generate high-quality images with minimal traces of manipulation. However, since these technologies can be misused for criminal activities such as…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jiwon Lee , Seungjae Jeon , Yunji Park , Jaehyun Chung , Doowon Jeong

Code retrieval, which retrieves code snippets based on users' natural language descriptions, is widely used by developers and plays a pivotal role in real-world software development. The advent of deep learning has shifted the retrieval…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Wenchao Gu , Ensheng Shi , Yanlin Wang , Lun Du , Shi Han , Hongyu Zhang , Dongmei Zhang , Michael R. Lyu

Owing to recent advances in machine learning and the ability to harvest large amounts of data during robotic-assisted surgeries, surgical data science is ripe for foundational work. We present a large dataset of surgical videos and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Aneeq Zia , Max Berniker , Rogerio Nespolo , Xiaorui Zhang , Conor Perreault , Ziheng Wang , Benjamin Mueller , Ryan Schmidt , Kiran Bhattacharyya , Xi Liu , Anthony Jarc

This document describes an experiment with main purpose to detect BadUSB attacks that utilize external Human Interaction Device hardware gadgets to inject keystrokes and acquire remote code execution. One of the main goals, is to detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-10 George Karantzas

Although homomorphic encryption can be incorporated into neural network layers for securing machine learning tasks, such as confidential inference over encrypted data samples and encrypted local models in federated learning, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Dongfang Zhao

Side-channel analysis (SCA) poses a real-world threat by exploiting unintentional physical signals to extract secret information from secure devices. Evaluation labs also use the same techniques to certify device security. In recent years,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Sengim Karayalçin , Marina Krček , Stjepan Picek

The collection and handling of court admissible evidence is a fundamental component of any digital forensic investigation. While the procedures for handling digital evidence take much of their influence from the established policies for the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Mark Scanlon , M-Tahar Kechadi

Recent advancements in machine learning research, i.e., deep learning, introduced methods that excel conventional algorithms as well as humans in several complex tasks, ranging from detection of objects in images and speech recognition to…

Digital forensic investigation is a complex and time-consuming activity in response to a cybersecurity incident or cybercrime to answer questions related to it. These typically are what happened, when, where, how, and who is responsible.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Lukas Daubner , Raimundas Matulevičius

Measuring the confidence of AI models is critical for safely deploying AI in real-world industrial systems. One important application of confidence measurement is information extraction from scanned documents. However, there exists no…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Bao-Sinh Nguyen , Quang-Bach Tran , Tuan-Anh Nguyen Dang , Duc Nguyen , Hung Le

With the adoption of multiple digital devices in everyday life, the cyber-attack surface has increased. Adversaries are continuously exploring new avenues to exploit them and deploy malware. On the other hand, detection approaches typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Aink Acrie Soe Thein , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Sam Grierson , Sana Ullah Jan

Neural networks are often trained on proprietary datasets, making them attractive attack targets. We present a novel dataset extraction method leveraging an innovative training time backdoor attack, allowing a malicious federated learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Eden Luzon , Guy Amit , Roy Weiss , Torsten Kraub , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Yisroel Mirsky

The rapid growth of industrial technology, driven by automation, IoT, and cloud computing, has also increased the risk of cyberattacks, such as Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. A standard solution to protect data is using a Hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Joshua Tito Amael , Jazi Eko Istiyanto , Oskar Natan

The rapid and unrestrained advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) presents a double-edged sword. While enabling unprecedented creativity, it also facilitates the generation of highly convincing content, undermining societal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yixuan Li , Yu Tian , Yipo Huang , Wei Lu , Shiqi Wang , Weisi Lin , Anderson Rocha
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