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The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates was possible only through an intimate knowledge of perovskite oxides which have been synthesized and characterized for decades at the IBM in the Z\"urich laboratoty. Especially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-08 Annette Bussmann-Holder , K. Alex Müller

Superconductivity is one of the most intriguing properties of matter described by an attractive interaction that bounds electrons into Cooper pairs. To date, the highest critical temperature at ambient conditions is achieved in copper…

A coherent theory for the superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is currently lacking. Here we show that superconductivity arises from the formation of a symmetry-broken superconducting configuration (SCC)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-21 Zi-Kui Liu , Shun-Li Shang

Rare-earth nickelates R$^{3+}$Ni$^{3+}$O$_3$ (R=Lu-Pr, Y) show a striking metal-insulator transition in their bulk phase whose temperature can be tuned by the rare-earth radius. These compounds are also the parent phases of the newly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Lucia Iglesias , Manuel Bibes , Julien Varignon

The recent discovery of superconductivity in hole-doped NdNiO$_2$ thin films has captivated the condensed matter physics community. Such compounds with a formal Ni$^+$ valence have been theoretically proposed as possible analogues of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-29 Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Fredrik Nilsson , Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Philipp Werner

We present an ab initio analysis with density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT) to understand the superconducting mechanism of doped layered nitrides \beta-Li$_x$MNCl (M=Ti, Zr, and Hf). The current version of SCDFT is based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-07 Ryosuke Akashi , Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

Using density functional theory (DFT), this work explores barium zirconate doped with nitrogen. In addition, we used density functional theory (DFT) to study the BaZrO$_3$'s electrical, optical, and structural properties, and we found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Iftkhar Ahmad

We recently proposed a unified theoretical framework for superconductivity that broadens the applicability of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory to both conventional and unconventional superconductors. Within this framework,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-21 Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu

Several decades after the discovery of superconductivity in bismuthates, the strength of their electron-phonon coupling and its evolution with doping remain puzzling. To clarify these issues, polycrystalline hole-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-16 T. Shang , D. J. Gawryluk , M. Naamneh , Z. Salman , Z. Guguchia , M. Medarde , M. Shi , N. C. Plumb , T. Shiroka

Nickel-based superconductors provide a long-awaited experimental platform to explore possible cuprate-like superconductivity. Despite similar crystal structure and $d$ electron filling, these systems exhibit several differences. Nickelates…

In the present study, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the Ba$_{x}$K$_{1-x}$BiO$_{3}$ (BKBO) superconductor in the under- ($x=0.5$) and over-doped ($x=0.7$) regime, within the framework of the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 D. Szczȩśniak , A. Z. Kaczmarek , R. Szczȩśniak , S. V. Turchuk , H. Zhao , E. A. Drzazga

A variety of nickel oxide compounds have long been studied for their manifestation of various correlated electron phenomena. Recently, superconductivity was observed in nanoscale infinite layer nickelate thin films of…

We report synthesis, structural, magnetic, specific heat and Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies on MgCNi3 superconductor. Polycrystalline MgCNi3 samples are synthesized through standard solid state reaction route and found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Anuj Kumar , Rajveer Jha , Shiva Kumar , Jagdish Kumar , P. K. Ahluwalia , R. P. Tandon , V. P. S. Awana

Superconducting bismuthates (Ba,K)BiO$_{3}$ (BKBO) constitute an interesting class of superconductors in that superconductivity with a remarkably high $T_\mathrm{c}$ of 30 K arises in proximity to charge density wave (CDW) order. Prior…

The discovery of topological superconductivity in doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$ made this class of materials highly important for the field of condensed matter physics. However, the structural origin of the superconducting state remained elusive,…

We develop a first-principles framework for evaluating the fundamental length scales of superconductivity, namely the coherence length $\xi_0$ and the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_\mathrm{L}$, within superconducting density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 Mitsuaki Kawamura , Takuya Nomoto , Niklas Witt , Ryotaro Arita

The observation of superconductivity in infinite layer nickelate (Nd,Sr)NiO$_{2}$ thin films has led to rapid theoretical and experimental investigations of these copper-oxide-analogue systems [1-15]. Superconductivity has also been found…

Here we report the structural, elastic, bonding, thermo-mechanical, optoelectronic and superconducting state properties of recently discovered XIr3 (X = La, Th) superconductors utilizing the density functional theory (DFT). The elastic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Md. Sajidul Islam , Razu Ahmed , M. M. Hossain , M. A. Ali , M. M. Uddin , S. H. Naqib

First principle band calculations based on local versions of density functional theory (DFT), together with results from nearly free-electron models, can describe many typical but unusual properties of the high-$T_C$ copper oxides. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-20 T. Jarlborg

The microscopic understanding of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates has been hindered by the apparent complexity of crystal structures in these materials. We used scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study an…

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