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Besides the dynamical slowing down signaled by an enormous increase of the viscosity approaching the glass transition, structural glasses show interesting anomalous thermodynamic features at low temperatures that hint at peculiar deviations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-05 M. Paoluzzi , L. Angelani

We study the phase ordering dynamics of a two dimensional model colloidal solid using molecular dynamics simulations. The colloid particles interact with each other with a Hamaker potential modified by the presence of equatorial "patches"…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-30 Chandana Mondal , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Can a gas behave like a crystal? Supersolidity is an intriguing and challenging state of matter which combines key features of superfluids and crystals. Predicted a long time ago, its experimental realization has been recently achieved in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-16 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We investigate the dielectric response in the glass-electret state of two dipolar glass-forming materials. This unusual polar glassy state of matter is produced when a dipolar liquid is supercooled under the influence of a high electric dc…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-04 P. Lunkenheimer , F. Humann , D. Reuter , K. Geirhos , A. Loidl , G. P. Johari

Sizable glass formers feature numerous unique properties and potential applications, but many questions regarding their glass transition dynamics have not been resolved yet. Here we analyzed structural relaxation times measured as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-08 Marzena Rams-Baron , Alfred Blazytko , Riccardo Casalini , Marian Paluch

Glass formers are in general classified as strong or fragile depending on whether their relaxation rates follow Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius temperature dependence. There are however notable exceptions such as water, which exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Chin-Yuan Ong , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Qiang Zhai , Rui Shi , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

The remarkable strength of glasses is examined using the random first order transition theory of the glass transition. The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy frozen in when the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

In order to understand the mechanisms for glassy dynamics in biological tissues and shed light on those in non-biological materials, we study the low-temperature disordered phase of 2D vertex-like models. Recently it has been noted that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Daniel M. Sussman , M. Paoluzzi , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

The relaxation dynamics of glass-forming systems shows a multitude of features that are absent in normal liquids, such as non-exponential relaxation and a strong temperature-dependence of the relaxation time. Connecting these dynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-03 Zhen Wei Wu , Walter Kob , Wei-Hua Wang , Limei Xu

The recent experimental fabrication of ultra stable glass films via vapour deposition [Science 315, 353 (2007)] and the observation of front-like response to the annealing of these films [Phys.Rev.Lett. 102, 065503 (2009)], have raised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-20 Sébastien Léonard , Peter Harrowell

Starting from one-dimensional Mott Insulators, we use a bichromatic optical lattice to add controlled disorder to an ideal optical crystal where bosonic atoms are pinned by repulsive interactions. Increasing disorder, we observe a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Fallani , J. E. Lye , V. Guarrera , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

Glasses are solid materials whose constituent atoms are arranged in a disordered manner. The transition from a liquid to a glass remains one of the most poorly understood phenomena in condensed matter physics, and still no fully microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , David R. Reichman

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer {\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yloxy)-{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4'-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 David O. López , Josep Salud , María Rosario de la Fuente , Nerea Sebastián , Sergio Diez-Berart

We have studied the low-frequency dynamics of the charge carriers in different organic charge-transfer salts $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X with polymeric anions X by using resistance noise spectroscopy. Our aim is to investigate the structural,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Müller , B. Hartmann , R. Rommel , J. Brandenburg , S. M. Winter , J. A. Schlueter

We study experimentally a sediment of self-propelled Brownian particles with densities ranging from dilute to ergodic supercooled, to nonergodic glass, to nonergodic polycrystal. In a compagnon letter, we observe a nonmonotonic response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Natsuda Klongvessa , Félix Ginot , Christophe Ybert , Cécile Cottin-Bizonne , Mathieu Leocmach

Glasses are featured with a disordered amorphous structure, being opposite to crystals that are constituted by periodic lattices. In this study we report that the exceptional thermodynamic and kinetic stability of an ultra-stable binary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-05 Zhen Lu , Anh Khoa Augustin Lu , Fan Zhang , Yuan Tian , Jing Jiang , Daixiu Wei , Jiuhui Han , Qingyang Gao , Koji Ohara , Hidemi Kato , Akihiko Hirata , Mingwei Chen

The temperature dependence of the non-ergodicity factor of vitreous GeO$_2$, $f_{q}(T)$, as deduced from elastic and quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments, is analyzed. The data are collected in a wide range of temperatures from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Caponi , M. Zanatta , A. Fontana , L. E. Bove , L. Orsingher , F. Natali , C. Petrillo , F. Sacchetti