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The classical Brouwer fixed point theorem states that in R^d every continuous function from a convex, compact set on itself has a fixed point. For an arbitrary probability space, let L^0 = L^0 (\Omega, A,P) be the set of random variables.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Samuel Drapeau , Martin Karliczek , Michael Kupper , Martin Streckfuß

In a 1967 paper, Banchoff stated that a certain type of polyhedral curvature, that applies to all finite polyhedra, was zero at all vertices of an odd-dimensional polyhedral manifold; one then obtains an elementary proof that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan D. Bloch

A subset of the integers larger than 1 is $primitive$ if no member divides another. Erdos proved in 1935 that the sum of $1/(a\log a)$ for $a$ running over a primitive set $A$ is universally bounded over all choices for $A$. In 1988 he…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jared Duker Lichtman , Carl Pomerance

Let $K$ be a number field and $f_1,\ldots,f_s\in K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ forms of odd degrees. In 1957, Birch proved that if $n$ is sufficiently large then the forms always have a nontrivial zero in $K^n$. Apart from some small degrees, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Amichai Lampert , Andrew Snowden , Tamar Ziegler

Myriad articles are devoted to Mertens's theorem. In yet another, we merely wish to draw attention to a proof by Hardy, which uses a Tauberian theorem of Landau that "leads to the conclusion in a direct and elegant manner". Hardy's proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Mohammad Bardestani , Tristan Freiberg

O. Brunat and J. Gramain recently proved that any two blocks of double covers of symmetric groups are Brou\'{e} perfectly isometric provided they have the same weight and sign. They also proved a corresponding statement for double covers of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Michael Livesey

This paper makes a fundamental assertion about the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. Suppose that for a prime $p$ there exists $x,y,z \in \mathbb{N}$ with $x \leq y \leq z$ so that $$ \frac{4}{p} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}. $$ The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Kyle Bradford

We give a more strong heuristic justification of our conjecture on the excess of the odious primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Vladimir Shevelev

The Legendre conjecture has resisted analysis over a century, even under assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis. We present, a significant improvement on previous results by greatly reducing the assumption to a more modest statement called…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Madieyna Diouf

The longstanding conjecture of Halin characterizing the existence of normal spanning trees in infinite graphs has been recently proved by Max Pitz [3]. A critical step in the proof involves the construction of dominated torsos, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Jerzy Wojciechowski

This note highlights an interesting connection between Euler sums of even weight and prime numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Donal F. Connon

In this paper we examine the behavior of lifts of Brauer characters in p-solvable groups where p is an odd prime. In the main result, we show that if \phi \in IBrp(G) is a Brauer character of a solvable group such that \phi has an abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-20 James P. Cossey , Mark L. Lewis

We present a generalization of Brouwer's conjectural family of inequalities -- a popular family of inequalities in spectral graph theory bounding the partial sum of the Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs -- for the case of abstract simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Rediet Abebe

A variant of Brauer's induction method is developed. It is shown that quartic p-adic forms with at least 9127 variables have non-trivial zeros, for every p. For odd p considerably fewer variables are needed. There are also subsidiary new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 D. R. Heath-Brown

We extend the Brauer-Siegel theorem to new families of number fields, both in the classical setting of asymptotically bad families and in the more general framework due to Tsfasman and Vl\u{a}du\c{t} of asymptotically exact families. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Richard Griffon , Philippe Lebacque , Gaël Rémond

This paper introduces a new method to find the next prime number after a given prime ${P}$. The proposed method is used to derive a system of inequalities, that serve as constraints which should be satisfied by all primes whose successor is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Reema Joshi

Let $f$ be a primitive form with respect to $SL_2(Z)$. Then we propose a conjecture on the congruence between the Klingen-Eisenstein lift of the Duke-Imamoglu-Ikeda lift of $f$ and a certain lift of a vector valued Hecke eigenform with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Hiraku Atobe , Masataka Chida , Tomoyoshi Ibukiyama , Hidenori Katsurada , Takuya Yamauchi

We prove the validity of the strong version of the union of uniform closed balls conjecture, formulated in 2011 as [4, Conjecture 2.5], in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Chadi Nour , Jean Takche

In this paper we will propose a strategy to prove Goldbach's conjecture: every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Danilo Mauro

In 1987, Alzer posed a conjecture on generalized logarithmic mean, which was introduced by Stolarsky in 1975. To prove Alzer's conjecture, Lou posed a conjecture on generalized inverse harmonic mean in 1995. By proving Lou's conjecture, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Hongwei Lou , Dongdi Liu