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This paper develops a theory of competitive equilibrium with indivisible goods based entirely on economic conditions on demand. The key idea is to analyze complementarity and substitutability between bundles of goods, rather than merely…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-12 Ravi Jagadeesan , Alexander Teytelboym

General hyperbolic systems of balance laws with inhomogeneous flux and source are studied. Global existence of entropy weak solutions to the Cauchy problem is established for small $BV$ data under appropriate assumptions on the decay of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Cleopatra Christoforou

In this paper we examine the linear stability of equilibrium solutions to incompressible Euler's equation in 2- and 3-dimensions. The space of perturbations is split into two classes - those that preserve the topology of vortex lines and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth Thoren

We consider the theoretical properties of a model which encompasses bi-partite matching under transferable utility on the one hand, and hedonic pricing on the other. This framework is intimately connected to tripartite matching problems…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-01-18 Brendan Pass

Particles moving inside a fluid near, and interacting with, invariant manifolds is a common phenomenon in a wide variety of applications. One elementary question is whether we can determine once a particle has entered a neighbourhood of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn , Francesco Romano , Hendrik C. Kuhlmann

In this paper we consider a ``flow'' of nonparametric solutions of the volume constrained Plateau problem with respect to a convex planar curve. Existence and regularity is obtained from standard elliptic theory, and convexity results for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 John McCuan

Fluid models have become an important tool for the study of many-server queues with general service and patience time distributions. The equilibrium state of a fluid model has been revealed by Whitt (2006) and shown to yield reasonable…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Zhenghua Long , Jiheng Zhang

In the paper we show that an important class of multistage traffic equillibrium models (including correspondence matrix calculation, traffic assignment problem etc) and their economic generalizations can be considered as proper population…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Alexander Gasnikov

We review equilibrium properties for the dynamics of a single particle evolving in a visco--elastic medium under the effect of hydrodynamic backflow which includes added mass and Basset force. Arbitrary equilibrium forces acting upon the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-23 Étienne Fodor , Denis S. Grebenkov , Paolo Visco , Frédéric van Wijland

We consider three equilibrium concepts proposed in the literature for time-inconsistent stopping problems, including mild equilibria, weak equilibria and strong equilibria. The discount function is assumed to be log sub-additive and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhenhua Wang , Zhou Zhou

This paper researches combinatorial algorithms for the multi-commodity flow problem. We relax the capacity constraints and introduce a penalty function $h$ for each arc. If the flow exceeds the capacity on arc $a$, arc $a$ would have a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Pengfei Liu

The equation of motion of a general class of macroscopic traffic flow models is linearized around a steady uniform flow. A closed-form solution of a boundary-initial value problem is obtained, and it is used to describe several phenomena.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-10 Tal Cohen , Rohan Abeyaratne

This paper introduces equivariant hamiltonian flows, a method for learning expressive densities that are invariant with respect to a known Lie-algebra of local symmetry transformations while providing an equivariant representation of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-01 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Sébastien Racanière , Irina Higgins , Peter Toth

We first prove some general results on pathwise uniqueness, comparison property and existence of nonnegative strong solutions of stochastic equations driven by white noises and Poisson random measures. The results are then used to prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li

We consider the flow of an { ideal} fluid in a 2D-bounded domain, admitting flows through the boundary of this domain. The flow is described by Euler equations with \textit{non-homogeneous } Navier slip boundary conditions. These conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 N. V. Chemetov , S. N. Antontsev

Recent developments have extended the concept of global symmetries in several directions, offering new perspectives across a wide range of physical systems. This work shows that generalized global symmetries naturally emerge in shallow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

We study the equilibrium configurations of a possibly asymmetric fluid-structure-interaction problem. The fluid is confined in a bounded planar channel and is governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with laminar inflow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

The supply function equilibrium (SFE) is a model for competition in markets where each firm offers a schedule of prices and quantities to face demand uncertainty, and has been successfully applied to wholesale electricity markets. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

We discuss different equilibrium problems for hyperelastic solids immersed in a fluid at rest. In particular, solids are subjected to gravity and hydrostatic pressure on their immersed boundaries. By means of a variational approach, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Ulisse Stefanelli

We prove a general criterion to establish existence and uniqueness of a short-time solution to an evolution equation involving "closed" sections of a vector bundle, generalizing a method used recently by Bryant and Xu for studying the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Lucio Bedulli , Luigi Vezzoni
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