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Weakly measuring many-body systems and allowing for feedback in real-time can simultaneously create and measure new phenomena in strongly correlated quantum systems. We study the dynamics of a continuously measured two-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-29 Hilary M. Hurst , I. B. Spielman

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential subject to an unsharp continuous measurement of the atom number in one of the two wells. We investigate the back action of the measurement on the quantum dynamics and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Moritz Hiller , Magnus Rehn , Francesco Petruccione , Andreas Buchleitner , Thomas Konrad

Quantum back action imposes fundamental sensitivity limits to the majority of quantum measurements. The effect results from the unavoidable contamination of the measured parameter with the quantum noise of a meter. Back action evading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Andrey B. Matsko

We develop a Gaussian state treatment that allows a transparent quantum description of the continuous, nondestructive imaging of and feedback on a Bose-Einstein condensate. We have previously demonstrated [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and…

We consider a small F=1 spinor condensate inside an optical cavity driven by an optical probe field, and subject the output of the probe to a homodyne detection, with the goal of investigating the effect of measurement back-action on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-22 Keye Zhang , Lu Zhou , Hong Y. Ling , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang

Current research on micro-mechanical resonators strives for quantum-limited detection of the motion of macroscopic objects. Prerequisite to this goal is the observation of measurement backaction consistent with quantum metrology limits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 Kater W. Murch , Kevin L. Moore , Subhadeep Gupta , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

In this paper, we investigate theoretically the back-action evading measurement of the collective mode of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an optical cavity which is driven coherently by a pump laser with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Fani , A. Dalafi

Quantum mechanics dictates that a continuous measurement of the position of an object imposes a random back action perturbation on its momentum. This randomness translates with time into position uncertainty, thus leading to the well known…

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

The current revolution in quantum technologies relies on the ability to isolate, coherently control, and measure the state of quantum systems. The act of measurement in quantum mechanics, however, is naturally invasive as the measurement…

Recent realizations of quantum gas microscope offer the possibility of continuous monitoring of the dynamics of a quantum many-body system at the single-particle level. By analyzing effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians of interacting bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-18 Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

A many-body atomic system coupled to quantized light is subject to weak measurement. Instead of coupling light to the on-site density, we consider the quantum backaction due to the measurement of matter-phase-related variables such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Wojciech Kozlowski , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

We prove fundamental properties of empirical measures induced by measurements performed on quantum $N$-body systems. More precisely, we consider measurements performed on the ground state of an interacting, trapped Bose gase in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Lorenzo Portinale , Simone Rademacher , Dániel Virosztek

Experimental access to many-body quantum systems is often limited by measurement backaction, and key dynamical properties are typically obtained by perturbing a system and measuring its response. Here we replace this active paradigm with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Emine Altuntas , Ian B. Spielman

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions, including an approximate model for quantum fluctuations. A pulsating dynamical instability in which atoms…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-17 Uttam Shrestha , Juha Javanainen , Janne Ruostekoski

We study quantum transport of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional disorder potential. In the limit of vanishing atom-atom interaction, a sharp cone in the angle-resolved density of the scattered matter wave is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Hartung , Thomas Wellens , Cord A. Mueller , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

Quantum mechanics demands that the act of measurement must affect the measured object. When a linear amplifier is used to continuously monitor the position of an object, the Heisenberg uncertainty relationship requires that the object be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Naik , O. Buu , M. D. LaHaye , A. D. Armour , A. A. Clerk , M. P. Blencowe , K. C. Schwab

Bose-Einstein condensates are suitable systems for studying fundamental aspects of quantum backreaction. Here the backreaction problem in 1D condensates is considered from the perspective of energy and momentum conservation. By assuming the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro

Ultracold atomic systems offer a unique tool for understanding behavior of matter in the quantum degenerate regime, promising studies of a vast range of phenomena covering many disciplines from condensed matter to quantum information and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov