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Topologically interlocked structures are architectured by fitting together blocks that are constrained geometrically through contact and friction by their neighboring blocks. As long as the frictional strength is nowhere exceeded, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Ioannis Koureas , Mohit Pundir , Shai Feldfogel , David S. Kammer

In recent years, the integration of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of robotics, enabling robots to communicate, understand, and reason with human-like proficiency. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Yeseung Kim , Dohyun Kim , Jieun Choi , Jisang Park , Nayoung Oh , Daehyung Park

Forming a hetero-interface is a materials-design strategy that can access an astronomically large phase space. However, the immense phase space necessitates a high-throughput approach for optimal interface design. Here we introduce a…

Many organisms, including various species of spiders and caterpillars, change their shape to switch gaits and adapt to different environments. Recent technological advances, ranging from stretchable circuits to highly deformable soft…

Modular robotics holds immense potential for space exploration, where reliability, repairability, and reusability are critical for cost-effective missions. Coordination between heterogeneous units is paramount for precision tasks -- whether…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Elian Neppel , Ashutosh Mishra , Shamistan Karimov , Kentaro Uno , Shreya Santra , Kazuya Yoshida

This paper presents Omni 3D - a 3D-stacked device architecture that is naturally enabled by back-end-of-line (BEOL)-compatible transistors. Omni 3D arbitrarily interleaves metal layers for both signal/power with FETs in 3D (i.e., nFETs and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Suhyeong Choi , Carlo Gilardi , Paul Gutwin , Robert M. Radway , Tathagata Srimani , Subhasish Mitra

The new industrial settings are characterized by the presence of human and robots that work in close proximity, cooperating in performing the required job. Such a collaboration, however, requires to pay attention to many aspects. Firstly,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Davide Ferrari , Andrea Pupa , Alberto Signoretti , Cristian Secchi

Perceiving and mapping the surroundings are essential for enabling autonomous navigation in any robotic platform. The algorithm class that enables accurate mapping while correcting the odometry errors present in most robotics systems is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Online control design using a high-fidelity, full-order model for a bipedal robot can be challenging due to the size of the state space of the model. A commonly adopted solution to overcome this challenge is to approximate the full-order…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Jinsun Liu , Pengcheng Zhao , Zhenyu Gan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Ram Vasudevan

This paper investigates the application of physical-layer network coding (PNC) to Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) where a controller and a robot are out of each other's transmission range, and they exchange messages with the assistance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Zhaorui Wang , Ling Liu , Shengli Zhang , Pengpeng Dong , Qing Yang , Taotao Wang

The increasing complexity of distributed robotics has driven the need for platforms that seamlessly integrate edge, fog, and cloud computing layers while meeting strict real-time constraints. This paper introduces BlazeAIoT, a modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Cedric Melancon , Julien Gascon-Samson , Maarouf Saad , Kuljeet Kaur , Simon Savard

Next-generation internet of things (IoT) applications need trillions of low-powered wireless mobile devices to connect with each other having ultra-reliability and low-latency. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Kuntal Deka , Sanjeev Sharma

Soft robots are robotic systems made of deformable materials and exhibit unique flexibility that can be exploited for complex environments and tasks. However, their control problem has been considered a challenging subject because they are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Tongjia Zheng , Qing Han , Hai Lin

Performing long-term experimentation or large-scale data collection for machine learning in the field of soft robotics is challenging, due to the hardware robustness and experimental flexibility required. In this work, we propose a modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Kiyn Chin , Carmel Majidi , Abhinav Gupta

This work investigates the feasibility and design trade-offs for a companion spacecraft, or PaddleSat, to charge a host spacecraft by wirelessly transmitting power using a directional laser system. The primary goal of the PaddleSat is to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Anish Nair , Austin O' Connell , Shalomi Arulpragasam , Noah Kim

Robot foundation models hold the potential for deployment across diverse environments, from industrial applications to household tasks. While current research focuses primarily on the policies' generalization capabilities across a variety…

Humanoid robot technology is advancing rapidly, with manufacturers introducing diverse heterogeneous visual perception modules tailored to specific scenarios. Among various perception paradigms, occupancy-based representation has become…

An important ingredient of the future 5G systems will be Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). A way to offer URLLC without intervention in the baseband/PHY layer design is to use interface diversity and integrate multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Jimmy J. Nielsen , Rongkuan Liu , Petar Popovski

Human-robot interactions have been recognized to be a key element of future industrial collaborative robots (co-robots). Unlike traditional robots that work in structured and deterministic environments, co-robots need to operate in highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Changliu Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Classically, the development of humanoid robots has been sequential and iterative. Such bottom-up design procedures rely heavily on intuition and are often biased by the designer's experience. Exploiting the non-linear coupled design space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Akhil Sathuluri , Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu , Markus Zimmermann