English
Related papers

Related papers: Accretion and extinction variations in the low-mas…

200 papers

Accretion disks around young stars evolve in time with time scales of few million years. We present here a study of the accretion properties of a sample of 35 stars in the ~3 million year old star-forming region sigma Ori. Of these, 31 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gatti , A. Natta , S. Randich , L. Testi , G. Sacco

Accretion is one of the defining characteristics of classical T Tauri stars, fueled by the presence of a circumstellar disk comprised of dust and gas. Accretion produces a UV and optical excess, while re-radiated emission at the inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Kendall Sullivan , Adam L. Kraus

The YY Ori stars are T Tauri stars with prominent time-variable redshifted absorption components that flank certain emission lines. One of the brightest in this class is S CrA, a visual double star. We have obtained a series of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter P. Petrov , Gösta Gahm , Gregory J. Herczeg , Henricus C. Stempels , Frederick M. Walter

Most of our knowledge about star formation is based on studies of low-mass stars, whereas very little is known about the properties of the circumstellar material around young and embedded intermidiate-mass T Tauri stars (IMTTSs). We present…

We aim at characterizing the accretion properties of several hundred members of the star-forming cluster NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed a deep u,g,r,i mapping and a simultaneous u+r monitoring of the region with CFHT/MegaCam in order to…

This work presents a spectroscopic study of 163 Herbig Ae/Be stars. Amongst these, we present new data for 30 objects. Stellar parameters such as temperature, reddening, mass, luminosity and age are homogeneously determined. Mass accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 C. Wichittanakom , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. R. Fairlamb , I. Mendigutía , M. Vioque , K. M. Ababakr

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

From a long time series of high resolution (R=115,000) HARPS spectra and simultaneous broad-band photometry, we report new evidence for magnetospheric accretion as well as ejection processes in the nearly edge-on classical T Tauri star AA…

This is the final photometric study of TW Hya based on new MOST satellite observations. During 2014 and 2017 the light curves showed stable 3.75 and 3.69 d quasi-periodic oscillations, respectively. Both values appear to be closely related…

Binary star-formation theory predicts that close binaries (a<100 AU) will experience periodic pulsed accretion events as streams of material form at the inner edge of a circumbinary disk, cross a dynamically cleared gap, and feed…

We examine the long-term spectroscopic and photometric variability of EX~Lupi and TW~Hya, studying the presence of stable accretion and the role it plays in the observed variability. Analysing the velocity modulations of the emission lines…

Multiplicity in pre-main-sequence (PMS) systems shapes circumstellar and circumbinary disks, often producing features such as inner cavities, spiral arms, and gas streamers that facilitate mass transfer between the disk and stars.…

We present a high spatial resolution, 10-20 micron survey of 65 T Tauri binary stars in Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Corona Australis using the Keck 10 m telescopes. Designed to probe the inner ~1 AU region of the circumstellar disks around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. McCabe , A. M. Ghez , L. Prato , G. Duchene , R. S. Fisher , C. Telesco

Since a majority of young low-mass stars are members of multiple systems, the study of their stellar and disk configurations is crucial to our understanding of both star and planet formation processes. Here we present near-infrared adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis Brandeker , Rene Liseau , Pawel Artymowicz , Ray Jayawardhana

Long-term homogeneous photometry for 35 classical T Tauri stars (cTTS) in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region (Tau-Aur SFR) has been analyzed. Reliable effective temperatures, interstellar extinctions, luminosities, radii, masses, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 K. N. Grankin

Evidence abounds that young stellar objects undergo luminous bursts of intense accretion that are short compared to the time it takes to form a star. It remains unclear how much these events contribute to the main-sequence masses of the…

(Abridged) Optical spectra of classical T Tauri stars (cTTS) are rich in emission lines of low-excitation species that are composed of narrow and broad components, related to two regions with different kinematics, densities, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. P. Petrov , G. F. Gahm , H. C. Stempels , F. M. Walter , S. A. Artemenko

Context. The lack of knowledge of photospheric parameters and the level of chromospheric activity in young low-mass pre-main sequence stars introduces uncertainties when measuring mass accretion rates in accreting (Class II) Young Stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , E. Rigliaco , J. M. Alcala , A. Natta , B. Stelzer , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , S. Covino , G. Cupani , V. D'Elia , S. Randich

We present a study of the infrared variability of young stellar objects by means of two Spitzer-IRAC images of the Vela Molecular Cloud D (VMR-D) obtained in observations separated in time by about six months. By using the same space-born…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , D. Elia , F. Strafella , M. De Luca , G. Fazio , M. Marengo , B. Nisini , H. A. Smith

Observations of T Tauri stars and young brown dwarfs suggest that the accretion rates of their disks scale strongly with the central stellar mass, approximately $\mdot \propto M_*^2$. No dependence of accretion rate on stellar mass is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , James Muzerolle