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Physics and physics education in the United States suffer from severe (and, in some cases, worsening) underrepresentation of Black, Latina/o, and Native people of all genders and women of all races and ethnicities. This underrepresentation…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-29 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Simone A. Hyater-Adams , Daniel L. Reinholz

The American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) Committee on Laboratories assembled a task force whose charge was to write an open letter to the physics education community calling for increased investment in accessible lab courses.…

Educational research highlights that improved careers education is needed to increase participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Current UK careers resources concerning the space sector, however, are found to…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-05-02 Martin O. Archer , Cara L. Water , Shafiat Dewan , Simon Foster , Antonio Portas

As more neurodivergent students enter college, discussion on neurodiversity in higher education is gaining momentum. It is increasingly imperative that we understand how neurodivergent individuals construct their identities within the…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-28 Liam G. McDermott , Nazeer A. Mosley

Doctoral education (PhD) in the USA has long been characterized as being in a crisis, yet empirical research to identify possible determinants is limited, in particular, faculty competence has received only scant research attention. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-07-20 Rossi A. Hassad

Initiatives to increase the number, persistence, and success of women in physics in the US reach pre-teen girls through senior women. Programs exist at both the local and national levels. In addition, researchers have investigated issues…

We have previously described the reformed introductory physics course, Collaborative Learning through Active Sense-Making in Physics (CLASP), for bioscience students at a large public research one university (Original University) and…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-25 Cassandra A. Paul , David J. Webb

Computer science education has evolved extensively; however, systemic barriers still prevent students with visual impairments from fully participating. While existing research has developed specialized programming tools and assistive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Vaanee Tripathi , Aalok Thakkar

There is a major lack of diversity in engineering, technology, and computing subjects in higher education. The resulting underrepresentation of some population groups contributes largely to gender and ethnicity pay gaps and social…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Patrick Holthaus

Space Science enjoys broad public support in the US. People say they follow developments with interest, and that the programs are worth their cost. This attitude seems to arise in part because of the intrinsic accessibility and appeal of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Smith

Conference attendance is fundamental for a successful career in astronomy. However, many factors limit such attendance in ways that can disproportionately affect women and minorities more. In this white paper, we present the results of a…

In the U.S., introductory calculus-based courses often acts as a gatekeeper to STEM degrees. But access to the prerequisite math is far from equal--students from low-income and racially marginalized communities are far less likely to have…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-04 Suzanne White Brahmia , Geraldine L. Cochran

This study discusses factors that keep women from entering science and technology, which include social stereotypes that they struggle against, lack of maternity leave and other basic human rights, and the climate that makes them leave…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-08-17 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Jayashree Balakrishna , Christine Corbett Moran , Anuja DeSilva

Historically, physics has been a predominantly male field, with previous literature showing there is little diversity amongst U.S. physics students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Recent research indicates that the lack of…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-06 Dakota Keblbeck , Katrina Piatek-Jimenez , Cielo Medina Medina

We start by summarising very briefly the various prior attempts (during the last one and half a decade), some of which were made as independent research centres and others as visiting centres with extensive visiting programs for luminaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-26 Suchismita Banerjee , Manipushpak Mitra

Across the United Kingdom, initiatives designed to increase the participation and outcomes for women in physics continue, working with children of various ages as well as with adults. Improvements have been achieved by a combination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Sally Jordan , Sarah Bakewell , Holly Jane Campbell , Josie Coltman , Wendy Sadler , Chethana Setty

We present the second edition of a Best Practices Guide for academic departments and other institutions striving to create more inclusive environments for physicists and astronomers in the LGBT+ community. Our recommendations incorporate…

General-education college astronomy courses offer instructors both a unique audience and a unique challenge. For many students, such a course may be their first time encountering a standalone astronomy class, and it is also likely one of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-06 Christine O'Donnell , Edward E. Prather , Peter Behroozi

Divisiveness appears to be increasing in much of the world, leading to concern about political violence and a decreasing capacity to collaboratively address large-scale societal challenges. In this working paper we aim to articulate an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Aviv Ovadya , Luke Thorburn

Joining a research group is one of the most important events on a graduate student's path to becoming an independent physics researcher and earning a PhD. However, graduate students' perspectives on the experience of finding a research…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-08 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl