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A sufficient condition for the insertion of a contra-continuous (resp. Baire-one) function between two comparable real-valued functions is given on the topological spaces that L-sets are open (resp. G-delta-sets).

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Majid Mirmiran

In this article we consider a homogeneous eigenvalue problem ruled by the fractional $g-$Laplacian operator whose Euler-Lagrange equation is obtained by minimization of a quotient involving Luxemburg norms. We prove existence of an infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Ariel Salort , Hernan Vivas

We study the $L^p$-mean distortion functionals, \[{\cal E}_p[f] = \int_\mathbb Y K^p_f(z) \; dz, \] for Sobolev homeomorphisms $f: \overline{\mathbb Y}\xrightarrow{\rm onto} \overline{\mathbb X}$ where $\mathbb X$ and $\mathbb Y$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Yizhe Zhu

Recent analyses suggest that in TeV scales that will be made accessible at the LHC copious amounts of color scalar parton bound states may be produced. Would this be the case, the scalars would leave long enough to interact and this could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Rembiesa

New relations between ergodic rate, L_p convergence rates, and asymptotic behavior of tail probabilities for hitting times of a time homogeneous Markov process are established. For L_p convergence rates and related spectral and functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Alexey M. Kulik

In this note we prove the following good-$\lambda$ inequality, for $r>2$, all $\lambda > 0$, $\delta \in \big(0, \frac{1}{2} \big)$ \[ \nu\big\{ V_r(f) > 3 \lambda ; \mathcal{M}(f) \leq \delta \lambda\big\} \leq 4 \nu\{s(f) > \delta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Kevin Hughes , Ben Krause , Bartosz Trojan

In this work we consider the general functional-integral equation: \begin{equation*} y(t) = f\left(t, \int_{a}^{b} k(t,s)g(s,y(s))ds\right), \qquad t\in [a,b], \end{equation*} and give conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Suzete M. Afonso , Juarez S. Azevedo , Mariana P. G. da Silva , Adson M. Rocha

We study equivalence relations $\mathcal R(\Gamma\curvearrowright G)$ that arise from left translation actions of countable groups on their profinite completions. Under the assumption that the action $\Gamma\curvearrowright G$ is free and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Adrian Ioana

For each $a \in \mathbb{R}$, we define a Borel function $f_a : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ which encodes $a$ in a certain sense. We show that for each Borel $g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$, $f_a \cap g = \emptyset$ implies $a \in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Dan Hathaway

Let $L$ and $M$ denote the Lagrange and Markov spectra, respectively. It is known that $L\subset M$ and that $M\setminus L\neq\varnothing$. In this work, we exhibit new gaps of $L$ and $M$ using two methods. First, we derive such gaps by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Luke Jeffreys , Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We consider a Bolza type optimal control problem of the form \begin{equation}\min J_{t}(y,u):=\int_t^T\Lambda(s,y(s), u(s))\,ds+g(y(T))\tag{P$_{t,x}$}\end{equation} Subject to: \begin{equation}\label{tag:admissible}\tag{D}\begin{cases} y\in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Piernicola Bettiol , Carlo Mariconda

We find the best asymptotic lower bounds for the coefficient of the leading term of the $L_1$ norm of the two-dimensional (axis-parallel) discrepancy that can be obtained by K.Roth's orthogonal function method among a large class of test…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Armen Vagharshakyan

For a stochastic process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ we establish conditions under which the inverse first-passage time problem has a solution for any random variable $\xi >0$. For Markov processes we give additional conditions under which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alexander Klump , Mladen Savov

Optimal unbounded control problems with affine control dependence may fail to have minimizers in the class of absolutely continuous state trajectories. For this reason, extended impulsive versions --which cannot be of measure-theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Monica Motta , Franco Rampazzo , Richard Vinter

We study the spectrum of one dimensional integral operators in bounded real intervals of length $2L$, for value of $L$ large. The integral operators are obtained by linearizing a non local evolution equation for a non conserved order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Enza Orlandi , Carlangelo Liverani

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

Let $\tau(x)$ be the first time the reflected process $Y$ of a Levy processes $X$ crosses x>0. The main aim of the paper is to investigate the asymptotic dependence of the path functionals: $Y(t) = X(t) - \inf_{0\leq s\leq t}X(s)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Aleksandar Mijatovic , Martijn Pistorius

In this paper we study the domain of stable processes, stable-like processes and more general pseudo- and integro-differential operators which naturally arise both in analysis and as infinitesimal generators of L\'evy- and L\'evy-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Franziska Kühn , René L. Schilling

Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities entail the following implication: if a sufficiently integrable function satisfies a certain homogeneous linear integral inequality, then it is nonpositive. We present a minimal (necessary and sufficient)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Martin Herdegen , Sebastian Herrmann

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres