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New cross sections for the rotational excitation of H$_3^+$ by electrons are calculated {\it ab initio} at low impact energies. The validity of the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation (ANR) approximation, combined with $R$-matrix wavefunctions, is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Faure , V. Kokoouline , Chris H. Greene , Jonathan Tennyson

We explore the pulsar slot gap electrodynamics up to very high altitudes, where for most relatively rapidly rotating pulsars both the standard small-angle approximation and the assumption that the magnetic field lines are ideal stream lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex G. Muslimov , Alice K. Harding

Recent theoretical work has established the presence of hidden spin and orbital textures in non-magnetic materials with inversion symmetry. Here, we propose that these textures can be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-11 Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz , Samuel Boutin , Ion Garate

An inverse source reconstruction (ISR) based 3-D near-field (NF) passive radar microwave imaging method utilizing modulated signals is presented. The modulated signals from a non-cooperative transmitter are scattered by the targets of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Quanfeng Wang , Alexander H. Paulus , Thomas F. Eibert

The realisation of optically detected magnetic resonance via nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond faces challenges at high magnetic fields which include growing energy consumption of control pulses as well as decreasing sensitivities. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 J. Casanova , Z. -Y. Wang , I. Schwartz , M. B. Plenio

Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is widely used in high-precision magnetic field measurements. The absolute value of the magnetic field is determined from the precession frequency of nuclear magnetic moments. The Hilbert transform is…

We review instrumentation for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in zero and ultra-low magnetic field (ZULF, below 0.1 $\mu$T) where detection is based on a low-cost, non-cryogenic, spin-exchange relaxation free (SERF) $^{87}$Rb atomic…

We study the zero channel radius limit of Wigner's R-matrix theory for two cases, and show that it corresponds to non-relativistic effective quantum field theory. We begin with the simple problem of single-channel n-p elastic scattering in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Gerald M. Hale , Lowell S. Brown , Mark W. Paris

We theoretically investigate the possibility of generating pulses in an excitable (asymmetric) semiconductor ring laser (SRL) using optical trigger pulses. We show that the phase difference between the injected field and the electric field…

We report the development of a fast rotating target to produce ultrashort incoherent X-ray pulses from bremsstrahlung. These short X-ray pulses are produced in the laser-plasma interaction of a 35 fs, 1 mJ pulse of a Ti:Sa laser of 1 kHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 Lucia Martín , José Benlliure , Dolores Cortina , Juan Llerena , David González , Camilo Ruiz

Preparation of a so-called circular state in a Rydberg atom where the projection of the electron angular momentum takes its maximum value is challenging due to the required amount of angular momentum transfer. Currently available protocols…

The development of fast magnonic information processing nanodevices requires operating with short spin-wave pulses, but, the shorter the pulses, the more affected they are by information loss due to broadening and dispersion. The capability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Silvia Casulleras , Sebastian Knauer , Qi Wang , Oriol Romero-Isart , Andrii V. Chumak , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero

A consistent nonperturbative approach (based on QFT) to neutral fermion creation (due to their magnetic moments) in strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields is considered. It is demonstrated that quantization in terms of neutral particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The resonant filtering method transforming frequency modulated radiation field into a train of short pulses is proposed to apply in optical domain. Effective frequency modulation can be achieved by electro-optic modulator or by resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 R. N. Shakhmuratov

We investigate the impact of instrumental systematic errors on the potential of cosmic microwave background polarization experiments targeting primordial B-modes. To do so, we introduce spin-weighted Muller matrix-valued fields describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel O'Dea , Anthony Challinor , Bradley R. Johnson

The production and decay rate of massive sterile neutrinos at finite temperature receives next-to-leading order corrections from the gauge interactions of lepton and Higgs doublets. Using the Closed-Time-Path approach, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Bjorn Garbrecht , Frank Glowna , Matti Herranen

Nonlinear optical generation from a crystalline material can reveal the symmetries of both its lattice structure and underlying ordered electronic phases and can therefore be exploited as a complementary technique to diffraction based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

We theoretically investigate the interaction of near-infrared few cycle laser pulses of moderate intensity with nano-scale metal tips. Macroscopic field enhancement leads to coherent electron emission from the tip apex. Electron spectra are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 G Wachter , C Lemell , J Burgdörfer

We explore the structure of a dipole-type vacuum field of a slowly rotating magnetic star near the horizon of a supermassive black hole, where the structure of field lines becomes highly distorted by effects of strong gravity. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-13 Ondřej Kopáček , T. Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas

The framework of relativistic self-consistent mean-field models is extended to include correlations related to the restoration of broken symmetries and to fluctuations of collective variables. The generator coordinate method is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring