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We consider the zero-average Gaussian free field on a certain class of finite $d$-regular graphs for fixed $d\geq 3$. This class includes $d$-regular expanders of large girth and typical realisations of random $d$-regular graphs. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Angelo Abächerli , Jiří Černý

The percolated random geometric graph $G_n(\lambda, p)$ has vertex set given by a Poisson Point Process in the square $[0,\sqrt{n}]^2$, and every pair of vertices at distance at most 1 independently forms an edge with probability $p$. For a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Lyuben Lichev , Bas Lodewijks , Dieter Mitsche , Bruno Schapira

We consider a large class of spatially-embedded random graphs that includes among others long-range percolation, continuum scale-free percolation and the age-dependent random connection model. We assume that the model is supercritical:…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy , Dieter Mitsche

The recent proliferation of correlated percolation models---models where the addition of edges/vertices is no longer independent of other edges/vertices---has been motivated by the quest to find discontinuous percolation transitions. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Cao , J. M. Schwarz

We compare phase transition and critical phenomena of bond percolation on Euclidean lattices, nonamenable graphs, and complex networks. On a Euclidean lattice, percolation shows a phase transition between the nonpercolating phase and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-20 Takehisa Hasegawa , Tomoaki Nogawa , Koji Nemoto

In this Letter, we show that the explosive percolation is a novel continuous phase transition. The order-parameter-distribution histogram at the percolation threshold is studied in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks, scale-free networks, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-22 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi

We consider a version of continuum long-range percolation on finite boxes of $\mathbb{R}^d$ in which the vertex set is given by the points of a Poisson point process and each pair of two vertices at distance $r$ is connected with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Ercan Sönmez

Let $G$ be the product of finitely many trees $T_1\times T_2 \times \cdots \times T_N$, each of which is regular with degree at least three. We consider Bernoulli bond percolation and the Ising model on this graph, giving a short proof that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tom Hutchcroft

The diffusion and bootstrap percolation models were studied in regular random and Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks using the modified Newman-Ziff algorithms. We calculated the percolation threshold and the order parameter of the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

Jigsaw percolation is a model for the process of solving puzzles within a social network, which was recently proposed by Brummitt, Chatterjee, Dey and Sivakoff. In the model there are two graphs on a single vertex set (the `people' graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Béla Bollobás , Oliver Riordan , Erik Slivken , Paul Smith

We investigate percolation on growing networks where the evolution of connected components resembles a non-equilibrium version of the multiplicative coalescent. The supercritical $\pi> \pi_c$ regime for a host of such models was conjectured…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Rounak Ray

Networks are ubiquitous in diverse real-world systems. Many empirical networks grow as the number of nodes increases with time. Percolation transitions in growing random networks can be of infinite order. However, when the growth of large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-28 Soo Min Oh , Seung-Woo Son , Byungnam Kahng

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

It is widely believed that certain simple modifications of the random graph process lead to discontinuous phase transitions. In particular, starting with the empty graph on $n$ vertices, suppose that at each step two pairs of vertices are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

We study Bernoulli bond percolation on nonunimodular quasi-transitive graphs, and more generally graphs whose automorphism group has a nonunimodular quasi-transitive subgroup. We prove that percolation on any such graph has a non-empty…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Tom Hutchcroft

We consider inhomogeneous spatial random graphs on the real line. Each vertex carries an i.i.d. weight and edges are drawn such that short edges and edges to vertices with large weights occur with higher probability. This allows the study…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Peter Gracar , Lukas Lüchtrath , Christian Mönch

We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

Fix a graph $G$ in which every edge is colored in some of $k\ge 2$ colors. Two vertices $u$ and $v$ are CA-connected if $u$ and $v$ may be connected using any subset of $k - 1$ colors. CA-connectivity is an equivalence relation dividing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Lyuben Lichev

Isoperimetric profile describes the minimal boundary size of a set with a prescribed volume. Itai Benjamini conjectured that the isoperimetric profile of the giant component in supercritical percolation experiences an averaging effect and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Christian Hirsch , Kyeongsik Nam

We consider homological edge percolation on a sequence $(\mathcal{G}_t)_t$ of finite graphs covered by an infinite (quasi)transitive graph $\mathcal{H}$, and weakly convergent to $\mathcal{H}$. Namely, we use the covering maps to classify…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Michael Woolls , Leonid Pryadko
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