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Annotation is a central mechanism in visualization design that enables people to communicate key insights. Prior research has provided essential accounts of the visual forms annotations take, but less attention has been paid to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Md Dilshadur Rahman , Devin Lange , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Paul Rosen

Visualization research tends to de-emphasize consideration of the textual context in which its images are placed. We argue that visualization research should consider textual representations as a primary alternative to visual options when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chase Stokes , Marti A. Hearst

Visualization has long been seen as a dependable and trustworthy tool for carrying out analysis and communication tasks -- a view reinforced by the growing interest in applying it to socially positive ends. However, despite the benign light…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Andrew M McNutt , Lilian Huang , Kathryn Koenig

Online design communities, where members exchange free-form views on others' designs, offer a space for beginners to learn visual design. However, the content of these communities is often unorganized for learners, containing many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Zhenhui Peng , Qiaoyi Chen , Zhiyu Shen , Xiaojuan Ma , Antti Oulasvirta

Design studies aim to create visualization solutions for real-world problems of different application domains. Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new opportunities to enhance the design study process,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shaolun Ruan , Rui Sheng , Xiaolin Wen , Jiachen Wang , Tianyi Zhang , Yong Wang , Tim Dwyer , Jiannan Li

One of the prevalent learning tasks involving images is content-based image classification. This is a difficult task especially because the low-level features used to digitally describe images usually capture little information about the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Julien Velcin , Stéphane Lallich

Visual design is associated with the use of some basic design elements and principles. Those are applied by the designers in the various disciplines for aesthetic purposes, relying on an intuitive and subjective process. Thus, numerical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Gozdenur Demir , Asli Cekmis , Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak , Gozde Unal

Humans often use visual aids, for example diagrams or sketches, when solving complex problems. Training multimodal models to do the same, known as Visual Chain of Thought (Visual CoT), is challenging due to: (1) poor off-the-shelf visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Ang Li , Charles Wang , Deqing Fu , Kaiyu Yue , Zikui Cai , Wang Bill Zhu , Ollie Liu , Peng Guo , Willie Neiswanger , Furong Huang , Tom Goldstein , Micah Goldblum

Visual representation of information is a fundamental tool for advancing our understanding of science. It enables the research community to extract new knowledge from complex datasets, and plays an equally vital role in communicating new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-25 Robert Hurt , Ryan Wyatt , Mark Subbarao , Kimberly Arcand , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Janice Lee , Brandon Lawton

For visualization pedagogy, an important but challenging notion to teach is design, from making to evaluating visualization encodings, user interactions, or data visualization systems. In our previous work, we introduced the design activity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Sean McKenna , Alexander Lex , Miriah Meyer

We present a visualization tool to exhaustively search and browse through a set of large-scale machine learning datasets. Built on the top of the VizWiz dataset, our dataset browser tool has the potential to support and enable a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Nilavra Bhattacharya , Danna Gurari

The visualization of an image collection is the process of displaying a collection of images on a screen under some specific layout requirements. This paper focuses on an important problem that is not well addressed by the previous methods:…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Xintong Han , Chongyang Zhang , Weiyao Lin , Mingliang Xu , Bin Sheng , Tao Mei

As the complexity and volume of datasets have increased along with the capabilities of modular, open-source, easy-to-implement, visualization tools, scientists' need for, and appreciation of, data visualization has risen too. Until…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Alyssa A. Goodman , Michelle A. Borkin , Thomas P. Robitaille

Measurement is an integral part of modern science, providing the fundamental means for evaluation, comparison, and prediction. In the context of visualization, several different types of measures have been proposed, ranging from approaches…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Fabian Bolte , Stefan Bruckner

Qualitative data can be conveyed with strings of text. Fitting longer text into visualizations requires a) space to place the text inside the visualization; and b) appropriate text to fit the space available. For quantitative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Richard Brath

A central goal in the cognitive sciences is the development of numerical models for mental representations of object concepts. This paper introduces Variational Interpretable Concept Embeddings (VICE), an approximate Bayesian method for…

Current multimodal benchmarks often conflate reasoning with domain-specific knowledge, making it difficult to isolate and evaluate general reasoning abilities in non-expert settings. To address this, we introduce VisualPuzzles, a benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yueqi Song , Tianyue Ou , Yibo Kong , Zecheng Li , Graham Neubig , Xiang Yue

Biological research spans scales and methodologies, generating complex data visualizations such as images, text, numbers, networks, and maps. With increasingly large and multimodal datasets, effective visualization is essential for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Helena Klara Jambor

Animated visualization is becoming increasingly popular as a compelling way to illustrate changes in time series data. However, maintaining the viewer's focus throughout the entire animation is difficult because of its time-consuming…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Wenchao Li , Yun Wang , Haidong Zhang , Huamin Qu

The growth of computational astrophysics and complexity of multidimensional datasets evidences the need for new versatile visualization tools for both analysis and presentation of the data. In this work we show how to use the open source…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Matías Gárate