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While current vision algorithms excel at many challenging tasks, it is unclear how well they understand the physical dynamics of real-world environments. Here we introduce Physion, a dataset and benchmark for rigorously evaluating the…

In recent years there has been increasing interest in the field of Open-Set Recognition, which allows a classification model to identify inputs as "unknown" when it encounters an object or class not in the training set. This ability to flag…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Zachary Rabin , Jim Davis , Benjamin Lewis , Matthew Scherreik

Transparent objects present multiple distinct challenges to visual perception systems. First, their lack of distinguishing visual features makes transparent objects harder to detect and localize than opaque objects. Even humans find certain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Huijie Zhang , Anthony Opipari , Xiaotong Chen , Jiyue Zhu , Zeren Yu , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

How can a robot quickly identify and recognize new objects shown to it during a human demonstration? Existing closed-set object detectors frequently fail at this because the objects are out-of-distribution. While open-set detectors (e.g.,…

Recent advances in neural networks for content generation enable artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate high-quality media manipulations. Here we report on a randomized experiment designed to study the effect of exposure to media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Matthew Groh , Ziv Epstein , Nick Obradovich , Manuel Cebrian , Iyad Rahwan

Brain-controlled robots are a promising new type of assistive device for severely impaired persons. Little is however known about how to optimize the interaction of humans and brain-controlled robots. Information about the human's perceived…

Numerosity perception is foundational to mathematical learning, but its computational bases are strongly debated. Some investigators argue that humans are endowed with a specialized system supporting numerical representation; others argue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Alberto Testolin , Serena Dolfi , Mathijs Rochus , Marco Zorzi

Active perception describes a broad class of techniques that couple planning and perception systems to move the robot in a way to give the robot more information about the environment. In most robotic systems, perception is typically…

View-invariant object recognition is a challenging problem, which has attracted much attention among the psychology, neuroscience, and computer vision communities. Humans are notoriously good at it, even if some variations are presumably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Masoud Ghodrati , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Timothée Masquelier

When manipulating objects, humans finely adapt their motions to the characteristics of what they are handling. Thus, an attentive observer can foresee hidden properties of the manipulated object, such as its weight, temperature, and even…

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

Understanding specifically where a model focuses on within an image is critical for human interpretability of the decision-making process. Deep learning-based solutions are prone to learning coincidental correlations in training datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Aidan Boyd , Mohamed Trabelsi , Huseyin Uzunalioglu , Dan Kushnir

Perceptual judgment of image similarity by humans relies on rich internal representations ranging from low-level features to high-level concepts, scene properties and even cultural associations. However, existing methods and datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Amir Rosenfeld , Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

An important feature of pervasive, intelligent assistance systems is the ability to dynamically adapt to the current needs of their users. Hence, it is critical for such systems to be able to recognize those goals and needs based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Nils Wilken , Lea Cohausz , Johannes Schaum , Stefan Lüdtke , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

AI alignment refers to models acting towards human-intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. Given that most large-scale deep learning models act as black boxes and cannot be manually controlled, analyzing the similarity between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Jiyoung Lee , Seungho Kim , Seunghyun Won , Joonseok Lee , Marzyeh Ghassemi , James Thorne , Jaeseok Choi , O-Kil Kwon , Edward Choi

Our understanding of how visual systems detect, analyze and interpret visual stimuli has advanced greatly. However, the visual systems of all animals do much more; they enable visual behaviours. How well the visual system performs while…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-22 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Unlike traditional third-person cameras mounted on robots, a first-person camera, captures a person's visual sensorimotor object interactions from up close. In this paper, we study the tight interplay between our momentary visual attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Gedas Bertasius , Hyun Soo Park , Stella X. Yu , Jianbo Shi

The core of everyday tasks like reading and driving is active object recognition. Attempts to model such tasks are currently stymied by the inability to incorporate time. People show a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy and this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Ajay Subramanian , Sara Price , Omkar Kumbhar , Elena Sizikova , Najib J. Majaj , Denis G. Pelli

Person re-identification (Re-ID) is the task of matching humans across cameras with non-overlapping views that has important applications in visual surveillance. Like other computer vision tasks, this task has gained much with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Sergey Rodionov , Alexey Potapov , Hugo Latapie , Enzo Fenoglio , Maxim Peterson

Objects are entities we act upon, where the functionality of an object is determined by how we interact with it. In this work we propose a Dual Attention Network model which reasons about human-object interactions. The dual-attentional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Tete Xiao , Quanfu Fan , Dan Gutfreund , Mathew Monfort , Aude Oliva , Bolei Zhou