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Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

A constructive method is given for obtaining cospectral vertices in undirected graphs, along with an operation that preserves this construction. We prove that the construction yields cospectral vertices, as well as strongly cospectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Onur Ege Erden , Fatihcan M. Atay

A set of graphs are called cospectral if their adjacency matrices have the same characteristic polynomial. In this paper we introduce a simple method for constructing infinite families of cospectral regular graphs. The construction is valid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

We investigate spectral properties of Kirchhoff Laplacians on radially symmetric antitrees. This class of metric graphs enjoys a rich group of symmetries, which enables us to obtain a decomposition of the corresponding Laplacian into the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

We characterize when the spectral variation of the signed Laplacian matrices is integral after a new edge is added to a signed graph. As an application, for every fixed signed complete graph, we fully characterize the class of signed graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Jungho Ahn , Cheolwon Heo , Sunyo Moon

We obtain new bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius of a signed graph. Most of these new bounds have a dependence on edge sign, unlike previously known bounds, which only depend on the underlying structure of the graph. We then use some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Nathan Reff

In this paper we study the structure of suffix trees. Given an unlabeled tree $\tau$ on $n$ nodes and suffix links of its internal nodes, we ask the question "Is $\tau$ a suffix tree?", i.e., is there a string $S$ whose suffix tree has the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Tatiana Starikovskaya , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

A complex network is said to show topological isotropy if the topological structure around a particular node looks the same in all directions of the whole network. Topologically anisotropic networks are those where the local neighborhood…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-02 Ernesto Estrada

Let v_1 and v_2 be two distinct vertices of a tree T_0. Let \phi_N^{(i)} (i=1,2) be the characteristic functions of the Sturm-Liouville problem on T_0 rooted at v_i with Neumann conditions at the root and let \phi_D^{(i)} (i=1,2) be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Mats-Erik Pistol , Vyacheslav Pivovarchik

We study several enumeration problems connected to linear trees, a broad class which includes stars, paths, generalized stars, and caterpillars. We provide generating functions for counting the number of linear trees on $n$ vertices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Tanay Wakhare , Eric Wityk , Charles R. Johnson

A rose graph is a graph consisting of cycles that all meet in one vertex. We show that except for two specific examples, these rose graphs are determined by the Laplacian spectrum, thus proving a conjecture posed by Lui and Huang [F.J. Liu…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Changxiang He , Edwin R. van Dam

For a finite simple undirected graph $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ denote the size of a smallest dominating set of $G$ and $\mu(G)$ denote the number of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$ in the interval $[0,1)$, counting multiplicities.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Deepak Rajendraprasad , Durga R. Sankaranarayanan

We estimate the size of the spectral gap at zero for some Hermitian block matrices. Included are quasi-definite matrices, quasi-semidefinite matrices (the closure of the set of the quasi-definite matrices) and some related block matrices…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ivan Veselic , Kresimir Veselic

We study a notion of potential isomorphism, where two structures are said to be potentially isomorphic if they are isomorphic in some generic extension that preserves stationary sets and does not add new sets of cardinality less than the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Hellsten , Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

Consider a random recusive tree with n vertices. We show that the number of vertices with even depth is asymptotically normal as n tends to infinty. The same is true for the number of vertices of depth divisible by m for m=3, 4 or 5; in all…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Janson

A pancyclic graph is a graph that contains cycles of all possible lengths from three up to the number of vertices in the graph. In this paper, we establish some new sufficient conditions for a graph to be pancyclic in terms of the edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Guidong Yu , Tao Yu , Axiu Shu , Xiangwei Xia

The overlap graphs of subtrees of a tree are equivalent to subtree filament graphs, the overlap graphs of subtrees of a star are cocomparability graphs, and the overlap graphs of subtrees of a caterpillar are interval filament graphs. In…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart

The transmission of a vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $v$ to all the other vertices in $G$. A graph is transmission irregular if all of its vertices have pairwise different transmissions. A starlike tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Kexiang Xu , Sandi Klavžar

The concept of the integrated adjacency matrix for mixed graphs was first introduced in [9], where its spectral properties were analyzed in relation to the structural characteristics of the mixed graph. Building upon this foundation, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 G. Kalaivani , R. Rajkumar

The adjacency and Laplacian matrices of complex networks with two species of nodes are studied and the spectral density is evaluated by using the replica method in statistical physics. The network nodes are classified into two species (A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Taro Nagao