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New observations indicate that ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFD) -- the least luminous systems bound by dark matter halos (<10^5 Lsun) -- may have formed before reionization. The extrapolated virial masses today are uncertain with estimates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ralph Sutherland , David Webster

We present high resolution simulations of an isolated dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy between redshifts $z\sim10$ and $z\sim 4$, the epoch when several Milky Way dSph satellites experienced extended star formation, in order to understand in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Claire Cashmore , Mark Wilkinson , Chris Power , Martin Bourne

The observed luminosity function (LF) of satellite galaxies shows several interesting features that require a better understanding of gas-thermodynamic processes and feedback effects related to reionization and galaxy formation. In galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Renyue Cen

We present cosmological, radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of galaxy formation during the epoch of reionization in an effort towards modelling the interstellar medium (ISM) and interpreting ALMA observations. Simulations with and without…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Debora Sijacki , Martin Haehnelt

We use the SPHINX suite of high-resolution cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations to study how spatially and temporally inhomogeneous reionization impacts the baryonic content of dwarf galaxies and cosmic filaments. The SPHINX…

Early galaxies were the radiation source for reionization, with the photoheating feedback from the reionization process expected to reduce the efficiency of star formation in low mass haloes. Hence, to fully understand reionization and…

We model the latest HST WFPC3/IR observations of > 100 galaxies at redshifts z=7-8 in terms of a hierarchical galaxy formation model with starburst activity. Our model provides a distribution of UV luminosities per dark matter halo of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

We present new determinations of the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) at $z=0-10$ that match the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function, the SFR$-M_*$ relation,and the cosmic star formation rate. We utilize a compilation of 40…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Joel R. Primack , Vladimir Avila-Reese , S. M. Faber

The reionization of the Universe has profound effects on the way galaxies form and on their observed properties at later times. Of particular importance is the relative timing of the reionization history of a region and its halo assembly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone M. Weinmann , Andrea V. Maccio' , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ben Moore

Recently, we have presented the first large-scale radiative transfer simulations of reionization. Here we present new simulations which extend the source halo mass range downward to 10^8M_solar, to capture the full range of halo masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Paul R. Shapiro , Ue-Li Pen

We explore the connection between galaxies and dark matter halos in the Milky Way (MW) and quantify the implications on properties of the dark matter particle and the phenomenology of low-mass galaxy formation. This is done through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Prashin Jethwa , Denis Erkal , Vasily Belokurov

Ghostly stellar haloes are extended haloes of stars composed solely of debris of pre-reionization fossil galaxies and should exist in dwarf galaxies with total masses $<10^{10}$ M$_\odot$. Fossil galaxies are even smaller mass dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Massimo Ricotti , Emil Polisensky , Emily Cleland

The prospect of detecting the first galaxies by observing their impact on the intergalactic medium as they reionized it during the first billion years leads us to ask whether such indirect observations are capable of diagnosing which types…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Paul R. Shapiro , Ue-Li Pen , Yi Mao , Jun Koda , Kyungjin Ahn

We present a model for the formation of the first galaxies before and after the reionization of hydrogen in the early universe. In this model, galaxy formation can only take place in dark matter haloes whose mass exceeds a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Carlos Frenk

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

Current numerical studies suggest that the first galaxies formed a few stars at a time and were enriched only gradually by the first heavy elements. However, the large box sizes in these models cannot resolve primordial supernova explosions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob Van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

This work studies the connection between the first galaxies and their hosting dark matter halos in the early Universe when Reionization is concluding. Our numerical models (already presented in an earlier study) trace the star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Luz Ángela García

We use high-resolution simulations of cosmological volumes to model galaxy formation at high-redshift, with the goal of studying the photon budget for reionization. We demonstrate that galaxy formation models that include a strong,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-13 Alan R. Duffy , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole

Observations of the epoch of reionization give us clues about the nature and evolution of the sources of ionizing photons, or early stars and galaxies. We present a new suite of structure formation and radiative transfer simulations from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

We predict, analytically and by simulations, that gas discs tend to survive only in haloes above a threshold mass $\sim 2 \times 10^{11} M_\odot$ (stellar mass $\sim 10^9 M_\odot$), with only a weak redshift dependence. At lower masses, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-16 Avishai Dekel , Omri Ginzburg , Fangzhou Jiang , Jonathan Freundlich , Sharon Lapiner , Daniel Ceverino , Joel Primack