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In two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) in Minkowski spacetime, we study the spacetime distance between two events along two distinct modular trajectories. When the spatial line is bipartite by a single interval, we consider both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Dobrica Jovanovic , Mihail Mintchev , Erik Tonni

We continue the study of the Tomita-Takesaki modular conjugation for a massless Dirac field in a generic multicomponent region in $1+1$ spacetime dimensions. In this paper we focus on the computations for a thermal state on a circle, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-25 Nicolás Abate , Mateo Koifman

In suitable states, the modular group of local algebras associated with unions of disjoint intervals in chiral conformal quantum field theory acts geometrically. We translate this result into the setting of boundary conformal QFT and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Roberto Longo , Pierre Martinetti , Karl-Henning Rehren

Topological phases of matter in (2+1) dimensions are commonly equipped with global symmetries, such as electric-magnetic duality in gauge theories and bilayer symmetry in fractional quantum Hall states. Gauging these symmetries into local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Xiao Chen , Abhishek Roy , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Shinsei Ryu

The holographic bit threads are an insightful tool to investigate the holographic entanglement entropy and other quantities related to the bipartite entanglement in AdS/CFT. We mainly explore the geodesic bit threads in various static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Stefania Caggioli , Francesco Gentile , Domenico Seminara , Erik Tonni

We propose a covariant holographic conjecture for the entanglement negativity of mixed states in bipartite systems described by $d$-dimensional conformal field theories dual to bulk non static $AdS_{d+1}$ configurations. Application of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Pankaj Chaturvedi , Vinay Malvimat , Gautam Sengupta

In the conformal field theories given by the Ising and Dirac models, when the system is in the ground state, the moments of the reduced density matrix of two disjoint intervals and of its partial transpose have been written as partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-06 Tamara Grava , Andrew P. Kels , Erik Tonni

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

Two-dimensional (2d) field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs algebra, or 2d BMSFTs in short, are putative holographic duals of Einstein gravity in 3d asymptotically flat spacetimes. When defined on a torus, these field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Arjun Bagchi , Saikat Mondal , Sanchari Pal , Max Riegler

We advance a holographic construction for the entanglement negativity of bipartite mixed state configurations of two disjoint intervals in $(1+1)$ dimensional conformal field theories ($CFT_{1+1}$) through the $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Vinay Malvimat , Sayid Mondal , Boudhayan Paul , Gautam Sengupta

We study the properties of 2+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) in a background magnetic field. Using generalized particle-vortex duality, we argue that in many cases of interest the theory becomes gapped, which allows us to make a number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Rufus Boyack , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Éric Dupuis , William Witczak-Krempa

We introduce a new class of two dimensional conformal field theories by extending Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models to chiral algebras with matrix-valued levels. The new CFTs are based on holomorphic currents with an operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Ali Nassar

In this paper we discuss geodesic Witten diagrams in generic holographic conformal field theories with boundary or defect. Boundary CFTs allow two different decompositions of two-point functions into conformal blocks: boundary channel and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Andreas Karch , Yoshiki Sato

We compute the modular flow and conjugation of time interval algebras of conformal Generalized Free Fields (GFF) in $(0+1)$-dimensions in vacuum. For non-integer scaling dimensions, for general time-intervals, the modular conjugation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 Nima Lashkari , Kwing Lam Leung , Mudassir Moosa , Shoy Ouseph

We study quantum cosmological models for certain classes of bang/crunch singularities, using the duality between expanding bubbles in AdS with a FRW interior cosmology and perturbed CFTs on de Sitter space-time. It is pointed out that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jose L. F. Barbon , Eliezer Rabinovici

We propose a systematic approach to constructing microscopic models with fractional excitations in three-dimensional (3D) space. Building blocks are quantum wires described by the (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We propose a holographic dual of a conformal field theory defined on a manifold with boundaries, i.e. boundary conformal field theory (BCFT). Our new holography, which may be called AdS/BCFT, successfully calculates the boundary entropy or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Tadashi Takayanagi

The bulk-to-boundary dictionary for 4D celestial holography is given a new entry defining 2D boundary states living on oriented circles on the celestial sphere. The states are constructed using the 2D CFT state-operator correspondence from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Erin Crawley , Noah Miller , Sruthi A. Narayanan , Andrew Strominger

The modular commutator is a recently discovered multipartite entanglement measure that quantifies the chirality of the underlying many-body quantum state. In this Letter, we derive a universal expression for the modular commutator in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Yijian Zou , Bowen Shi , Jonathan Sorce , Ian T. Lim , Isaac H. Kim

We revisit certain aspects of thermalization in 2D CFT. In particular, we consider similarities and differences between the time dependence of correlation functions in various states in rational and non-rational CFTs. We also consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Jan de Boer , Dalit Engelhardt
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