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In this paper, we consider the first order Hardy inequalities using simple equalities. This basic setting not only permits to derive quickly many well-known Hardy inequalities with optimal constants, but also supplies improved or new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We study more general variational problems on time scales. Previous results are generalized by proving necessary optimality conditions for (i) variational problems involving delta derivatives of more than the first order, and (ii) problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we provide a family of inequalities, extending a recent result due to Albuquerque et al.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Antonio Gomes Nunes

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos

This paper provides new summation inequalities in both single and double forms to be used in stability analysis of discrete-time systems with time-varying delays. The potential capability of the newly derived inequalities is demonstrated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Le Van Hien , Hieu Trinh

We establish a novel improvement of the classical discrete Hardy inequality, which gives the discrete version of a recent (continuous) inequality of Frank, Laptev, and Weidl. Our arguments build on certain weighted inequalities based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan

When studying the weighted Hardy-Rellich inequality in $L^2$ with the full gradient replaced by the radial derivative the best constant becomes trivially larger or equal than in the first situation. Our contribution is to determine the new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Cristian Cazacu , Irina Fidel

In this paper, we focus on three main objectives related to Hardy-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. Firstly, we explore critical Hardy-type inequalities that contain logarithmic terms, highlighting their significance.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We establish fractional Hardy inequality on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with inverse of distance function from smooth boundary of codimension $k$, where $k=2, \dots,d$, as weight function. The case $sp=k$ is the critical case, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

For absolutely convergent series we state explicitly a one-sided summation estimate that can be viewed as the discrete analogue of the change of variable formula on the half line. This estimate is implicit in Pascal Lef\`evre's recent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Yi C. Huang

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

We derive quantum kinetic equations for scalar fields undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). Our central finding is that in systems with certain space-time symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We present an approach to the factorization method for second order difference equations on time scales. We construct Hilbert spaces of functions on the time scale and show how to construct a chain of intertwined first order…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Tomasz Goliński

The objective of this paper is twofold: (i) to survey existing results of generalized polynomials on time scales, covering definitions and properties for both delta and nabla derivatives; (ii) to extend previous results by using the more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove a range of critical Hardy inequalities and uncertainty type principles on one of most general subclasses of nilpotent Lie groups, namely the class of homogeneous groups. Moreover, we establish a new type of critical Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this article we use the Bellman function technique to characterize the measures for which the weighted Hardy's inequality holds on dyadic trees. We enunciate the (dual) Hardy's inequality over the dyadic tree and we use the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Michelangelo Cavina

By implicitly assuming that all measurements occur simultaneously, Bell's Theorem only applied to local theories that violated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. By explicitly introducing time into our derivation of Bell's theorem, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

In this paper we establish the reversed sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS for short) inequality on the upper half space and obtain a new HLS type integral inequality on the upper half space (extending an inequality found by Hang, Wang and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jingbo Dou , Qianqiao Guo , Meijun Zhu

We prove that in variable exponent spaces $L^{p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$, where $p(\cdot)$ satisfies the log-condition and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbf R^n$ with the property that $\mathbf R^n \backslash \bar{\Omega}$ has the cone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Humberto Rafeiro , Stefan Samko

We consider weighted $L^p$-Hardy inequalities involving the distance to the boundary of a domain in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. Using criticality theory, we give an alternative proof of the following result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Divya Goel , Yehuda Pinchover , Georgios Psaradakis
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