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In recommender systems, users always choose the favorite items to rate, which leads to data missing not at random and poses a great challenge for unbiased evaluation and learning of prediction models. Currently, the doubly robust (DR)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Haoxuan Li , Chunyuan Zheng , Peng Wu

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks has become a central focus in scientific machine learning. Training neural networks for singularly perturbed problems is particularly challenging due to certain parameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Chuqi Chen , Yahong Yang , Yang Xiang , Wenrui Hao

In this work, we discuss and compare three methods for the numerical approximation of constant- and variable-coefficient diffusion equations in both single and composite domains with possible discontinuity in the solution/flux at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Gustav Ludvigsson , Kyle R. Steffen , Simon Sticko , Siyang Wang , Qing Xia , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Gunilla Kreiss

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

The Residual Smooting Scheme (RSS) have been introduced in \cite{AverbuchCohenIsraeli} as a backward Euler's method with a simplified implicit part for the solution of parabolic problems. RSS have stability properties comparable to those of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Brachet Matthieu , Chehab Jean-Paul

This chapter reviews and compares discontinuous Galerkin time-stepping methods for the numerical approximation of second-order ordinary differential equations, particularly those stemming from space finite element discretization of wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Paola F. Antonietti , Alberto Artoni , Gabriele Ciaramella , Ilario Mazzieri

Singularly perturbed problems are known to have solutions with steep boundary layers that are hard to resolve numerically. Traditional numerical methods, such as Finite Difference Methods (FDMs), require a refined mesh to obtain stable and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Jiajing Guan , Howard Elman

This paper investigates the dynamical behavior of periodic solutions for a class of second-order non-autonomous differential equations. First, based on the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method for finite-dimensional functions, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jia Ruan

This article introduces the splitting method to systems responding to rough paths as external stimuli. The focus is on nonlinear partial differential equations with rough noise but we also cover rough differential equations. Applications to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Peter Friz , Harald Oberhauser

This book contains a large number of exercises related to different stochastic disciplines. Difficulty of the problems varies from the basic level in the first chapter up to the analysis of articles in Probability, Statistics and Computer…

In this paper we present new results on the preservation of polynomial stability of damped wave equations under addition of perturbing terms. We in particular introduce sufficient conditions for the stability of perturbed two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 D. Baidiuk , L. Paunonen

In this work we explore the fidelity of numerical approximations to the analytic spectra of hyperbolic partial differential equation systems with variable coefficients. We are particularly interested in the ability of discrete methods to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Brittany A. Erickson

We establish the uniqueness and the asymptotic stability of the invariant measure for the two dimensional Navier Stokes equations driven by a multiplicative noise which is either bounded or with a sublinear or a linear growth. We work on an…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Benedetta Ferrario , Margherita Zanella

In this paper, a class of linear parabolic singularly perturbed second order differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with initial and Robin boundary conditions is considered. The solution u of this equation is smooth, whereas the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 R. Ishwariya , J. J. H. Miller , S. Valarmathi

Explicit stabilized methods are highly efficient time integrators for large and stiff systems of ordinary differential equations especially when applied to semi-discrete parabolic problems. However, when local spatial mesh refinement is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mathieu Benninghoff , Gilles Vilmart

We present some results on stabilization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of partial differential equations. The stabilization is achieved using Lyapunov theory to design a new closure model that is robust to parametric uncertainties. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Mouhacine Benosman , Jeff Borggaard , Boris Kramer

We consider a stabilized finite element method based on a spacetime formulation, where the equations are solved on a global (unstructured) spacetime mesh. A unique continuation problem for the wave equation is considered, where data is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Erik Burman , Ali Feizmohammadi , Arnaud Munch , Lauri Oksanen

Differential equations are used in a wide variety of disciplines, describing the complex behavior of the physical world. Analytic solutions to these equations are often difficult to solve for, limiting our current ability to solve complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ethan Mills , Alexey Pozdnyakov

We study numerically stabilized solutions of the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with a cubic nonlinearity. We discuss in detail the numerical scheme used and explain why choosing the right numerical strategy is very important to avoid…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gaspar D. Montesinos , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

In this note, we present a new numerical method for solving backward stochastic differential equations. Our method can be viewed as an analogue of the classical finite element method solving deterministic partial differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Penghui Wang , Xu Zhang
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