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The cooling storage ring (CSR) external-target experiment (CEE) is a spectrometer running at the Heavy Ion Research Facility (HIRFL) at Lanzhou. The CEE is the first large-scale nuclear physics experimental device by China to operate in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Y. Zhou , D. Hu , X. Wang , M. Shao , L. Zhao , Y. Sun , J. Lu , H. Xua

Future electron-positron Higgs factories could provide excellent opportunities to examine the Standard Model and search for new physics with much higher precision than the LHC. A precise particle identification is crucial for the physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-21 Kai Sun , Yuexin Wang , Jianing Liu , Yongfeng Zhu , Manqi Ruan , Yi Wang

Novel event-based electron detector platforms provide an avenue to extend the temporal resolution of electron microscopy into the ultrafast domain. Here, we characterize the timing accuracy of a detector based on a TimePix3 architecture…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-04 Alexander Schröder , Leon van Velzen , Maurits Kelder , Sascha Schäfer

The performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter upgraded readout electronics, developed for the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC, is discussed. Data collected in two beam test campaigns conducted in 2018 and 2021 at the H4 and H2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group

A prototype Silicon-Tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was installed and tested during summer and autumn 2006 at CERN. The detector had 6480 silicon pads of dimension 1x1 cm^2.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-24 CALICE Collaboration

Recently there has been an increase in the studies on time-series data mining specifically time-series clustering due to the vast existence of time-series in various domains. The large volume of data in the form of time-series makes it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Hossein Kamalzadeh , Abbas Ahmadi , Saeed Mansour

We propose a new fast algorithm optimized for full-wave electromagnetic (EM) scattering analysis of a large-scale cloud of chaffs with arbitrary orientation, spatial distribution, and length. By leveraging the unique EM scattering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Chung Hyun Lee , Dong-Kook Kang , Kyoung Il Kwon , Kyung-Tae Kim , Dong-Yeop Na

The precise modeling of subatomic particle interactions and propagation through matter is paramount for the advancement of nuclear and particle physics searches and precision measurements. The most computationally expensive step in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-07 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

We introduce pulsed correlation time-of-flight (PC-ToF) sensing, a new operation mode for correlation time-of-flight range sensors that combines a sub-nanosecond laser pulse source with a rectangular demodulation at the sensor side. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Sebastian Werner , Henrik Schäfer , Matthias Hullin

The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-10 Liang Song , Tao Jun-Quan , Shen Yu-Qiao , Fan Jia-Wei , Xiao Hong , Chen Guo-Ming

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm constructs a global description of each particle collision by producing a comprehensive list of final-state particles, and is central to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 CMS Collaboration

This paper presents the prospects of measuring $\sigma(e^{+}e^{-}\to ZH)\times Br(H \to \gamma\gamma)$ in 3 $Z$ decay channels $Z \to q\bar{q} / \mu^{+} \mu^{-} / \nu\bar{\nu}$ using the baseline detector with $\sqrt{s} = 240 GeV$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-24 Fangyi Guo , Yaquan Fang , Gang Li , Xinchou Lou

PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorporated into image reconstruction to enhance the SNR. PET detectors are typically assessed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Stephan Naunheim , Luis Lopes de Paiva , Vanessa Nadig , Yannick Kuhl , Stefan Gundacker , Florian Mueller , Volkmar Schulz

In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the calorimeters and the trackers, significantly improving the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-06-10 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu

We study a simple modification to the conventional time of flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) where a \emph{variable} and (pseudo)-\emph{random} pulsing rate is used which allows for traces from different pulses to overlap. This modification…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Morteza Ibrahimi , Andrea Montanari , George S Moore

The purpose of this study was to show how advanced concepts of compact, lossless and "Time Of Flight" (TOF) capable electronics similar to those foreseen for the LHC and ILC experiments could be fairly and easily transferred to the medical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-08-03 P. -E. Vert , J. Lecoq , G. Montarou , N. Pauna , B. Joly , M. Boutemeur , H. Mathez , R. Gaglione , P. Le Dû

Time of flight backscattering spectrometry (ToF-BS) was successfully implemented in a helium ion microscope (HIM). Its integration introduces the ability to perform laterally resolved elemental analysis as well as elemental depth profiling…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-21 Nico Klingner , René Heller , Gregor Hlawacek , Johannes von Borany , John Notte , Jason Huang , Stefan Facsko

Pions constitute nearly $70\%$ of final state particles in ultra high energy collisions. They act as a probe to understand the statistical properties of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter i.e. Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in such…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-03-31 Yogesh Verma , Satyajit Jena

The granularity of calorimeter has been revolutionary boosted for future collider experiments. The calorimeter has been pushed to a stage that the sub structure of showers especially hadronic showers can be recorded to a high precision. New…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-11 Manqi Ruan

Getting a robust time-series clustering with best choice of distance measure and appropriate representation is always a challenge. We propose a novel mechanism to identify the clusters combining learned compact representation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Soma Bandyopadhyay , Anish Datta , Arpan Pal