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The high energy physics community has recently identified an $e^+e^-$ Higgs factory as one of the next-generation collider experiments, following the completion of the High Luminosity LHC program at CERN.The moderate radiation levels…

We introduce a first-ever algorithm for the reconstruction of multiple showers from the data collected with electromagnetic (EM) sampling calorimeters. Such detectors are widely used in High Energy Physics to measure the energy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Vladislav Belavin , Ekaterina Trofimova , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

The electromagnetic ealorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector has played an important role in the physics program of the experiment, delivering outstanding performance throughout data taking. The High-Luminosity LHC will pose new challenges.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-10 Stefano Argiro

An innovative path for the detectors at future colliders to achieve higher performances is to use a Particle Flow approach, which requires highly granular calorimeters to image individual showers. The silicon-tungsten electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-01 Yukun Shi , Vincent Boudry

In planning for the Phase II upgrades of CMS and ATLAS major considerations are: 1)being able to deal with degradation of tracking and calorimetry up to the radiation doses to be expected with an integrated luminosity of 3000 $fb^{-1}$ and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-08 Sebastian White

The existing CMS endcap calorimeters will be replaced with a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) for operation at the High Luminosity (HL) LHC. Radiation hardness and excellent physics performance will be achieved by utilising silicon pad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Artur Lobanov

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber(MRPC) is a widely used timing detector with a typical time resolution of about 60 ps. This makes MRPC an optimal choice for the time of flight(ToF) system in many large physics experiments. The prior work…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Fuyue Wang , Dong Han , Yi Wang , Yancheng Yu , Baohong Guo , Yuanjing Li

The R3B experiment at FAIR studies nuclear reactions using high-energy radioactive beams. One key detector in R3B is the CALIFA calorimeter consisting of 2544 CsI(Tl) scintillator crystals designed to detect light charged particles and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-12 Tobias Jenegger , Nicole Hartman , Roman Gernhaeuser , Lukas Heinrich , Laura Fabbietti

The reconstruction of the signal from hadrons and jets emerging from the proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and entering the ATLAS calorimeters is based on a three-dimensional topological clustering of individual…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-24 ATLAS Collaboration

In high energy physics experiments, calorimetric data reconstruction requires a suitable clustering technique in order to obtain accurate information about the shower characteristics such as position of the shower and energy deposition.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-17 Radha Pyari Sandhir , Sanjib Muhuri , Tapan Nayak

CALICE collaboration is developing highly granular calorimeters suitable for individual reconstruction of particles in the jets using Particle Flow Algorithms. Such calorimeters should provide the best jet energy resolution at future high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-05 Kostiantyn Shpak

The high-luminosity era of the LHC will offer greatly increased number of events for more precise Standard Model measurements and Beyond Standard Model searches, but will also pose unprecedented challenges to the detectors. To meet these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-09 Théo Cuisset

A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-20 M. Aamir , G. Adamov , T. Adams , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , C. Agrawal , C. Agrawal , A. Ahmad , H. A. Ahmed , S. Akbar , N. Akchurin , B. Akgul , B. Akgun , R. O. Akpinar , E. Aktas , A. Al Kadhim , V. Alexakhin , J. Alimena , J. Alison , A. Alpana , W. Alshehri , P. Alvarez Dominguez , M. Alyari , C. Amendola , R. B. Amir , S. B. Andersen , Y. Andreev , P. D. Antoszczuk , U. Aras , L. Ardila , P. Aspell , M. Avila , I. Awad , O. Aydilek , Z. Azimi , A. Aznar Pretel , O. A. Bach , R. Bainbridge , A. Bakshi , B. Bam , S. Banerjee , D. Barney , O. Bayraktar , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , P. K. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , O. Bessidskaia Bylund , L. Bhatt , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmil , F. Blekman , P. Blinov , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , a. Boger , A. Bonnemaison , F. Bouyjou , L. Brennan , E. Brondolin , A. Brusamolino , I. Bubanja , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Bunin , A. Burazin Misura , A. Butler-nalin , A. Cakir , S. Callier , S. Campbell , Y. B. Candemir , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , A. Cappati , S. Caregari , S. Carron , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , S. Cerci , P. J. Chang , R. M. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , P. Chattopadhyay , T. Chatzistavrou , M. S. Chaudhary , J. A. Chen , J. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Cheng , H. Cheung , J. Chhikara , A. Chiron , M. Chiusi , D. Chokheli , R. Chudasama , E. Clement , S. Coco Mendez , D. Coko , K. Coskun , F. Couderc , B. Crossman , Z. Cui , T. Cuisset , G. Cummings , E. M. Curtis , M. D'Alfonso , J. Döhler-Ball , O. Dadazhanova , J. Damgov , I. Das , S. Das Gupta , P. Dauncey , A. David Tinoco Mendes , G. Davies , O. Davignon , P. de Barbaro , C. De La Taille , M. De Silva , A. De Wit , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , P. Devouge , G. Di Guglielmo , L. Diehl , K. Dilsiz , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , D. Du , B. Dubinchik , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , B. Duran , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , A. Dychkant , M. Dünser , T. Edberg , I. T. Ehle , A. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , E. N. Erdogan , B. Erkmen , Y. Ershov , E. Y. Ertorer , S. Extier , L. Eychenne , Y. E. Fedar , G. Fedi , J. P. Figueiredo De Sá Sousa De Almeida , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , K. Francis , J. Freeman , T. French , F. Gaede , P. K. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , L. Gazi , Z. Gecse , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gleyzer , N. Godinovic , P. Goettlicher , R. Goff , M. Gok , A. Golunov , B. Gonultas , J. D. González Martínez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. Gray , L. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Groenroos , D. Groner , A. Gruber , A. Grummer , S. Grönroos , D. Guerrero , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , A. D. Gungordu , J. Guo , K. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , H. K. Gutti , A. A. Guvenli , E. Gülmez , B. Hacisahinoglu , Y. Halkin , G. Hamilton Ilha Machado , H. S. Hare , K. Hatakeyama , A. H. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , A. Hinzmann , J. Hirschauer , D. Hitlin , J. Hoff , İ. Hos , B. Hou , X. Hou , A. Howard , C. Howe , H. Hsieh , T. Hsu , H. Hua , F. Hummer , M. Imran , J. Incandela , E. Iren , B. Isildak , P. S. Jackson , W. J. Jackson , S. Jain , P. Jana , J. Jaroslavceva , S. Jena , A. Jige , P. P. Jordano , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , A. Kafizov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kallil Tharayil , O. Kaluzinska , S. Kamble , A. Kaminskiy , M. Kanemura , H. Kanso , Y. Kao , A. Kapic , C. Kapsiak , V. Karjavine , S. Karmakar , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kaynak , Y. Kazhykarim , F. A. Khan , A. Khudiakov , J. Kieseler , R. S. Kim , T. Klijnsma , E. G. Kloiber , M. Klute , Z. Kocak , K. R. Kodali , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. B. Kolcu , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Komm , I. Kopsalis , H. A. Krause , M. A. Krawczyk , T. R. Krishnaswamy Vinayakam , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristic , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , C. Kudtarkar , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , N. Kumar , S. Kumar , R. Kumar Verma , S. Kunori , A. Kunts , C. Kuo , A. Kurenkov , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , J. Ladenson , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , J. Langford , A. Laudrain , R. Laughlin , J. Lawhorn , O. Le Dortz , S. W. Lee , A. Lektauers , D. Lelas , M. Leon , L. Levchuk , A. J. Li , J. Li , Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , K. Lin , W. Lin , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , A. Litomin , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , T. Loiseau , C. Lu , R. Lu , S. Y. Lu , P. Lukens , M. Mackenzie , A. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , D. Mahon , G. Majumder , V. Makarenko , A. Malakhov , L. Malgeri , S. Mallios , C. Mandloi , A. Mankel , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , C. Mantilla , G. Martinez , C. Massa , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , V. Matveev , S. Mayekar , I. Mazlov , A. Mehta , A. Mestvirishvili , Y. Miao , G. Milella , I. R. Mirza , P. Mitra , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. Moortgat , S. Murthy , J. Music , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , J. W. Nelson , A. Nema , I. Neutelings , J. Niedziela , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , S. Obraztsov , C. Ochando , H. Ogul , J. Olsson , Y. Onel , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , P. Palit , R. Pan , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , S. Paramesvaran , M. M. Paranjpe , S. Parolia , A. G. Parsons , P. Parygin , J. Pastika , M. Paulini , C. Paus , K. Peñaló Castillo , K. Pedro , V. Pekic , T. Peltola , B. Peng , A. Perego , D. Perini , A. Petrilli , H. Pham , S. K. Podem , V. Popov , L. Portales , O. Potok , P. B. Pradeep , R. Pramanik , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , A. Quiroga Trivio , L. Rabour , N. Raicevic , M. A. Rao , K. Rapacz , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , J. Rohlf , P. Rosado , A. Rose , S. Rothman , P. K. Rout , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , L. Rygaard , V. Ryjov , S. Sadivnycha , M. Ö. Sahin , U. Sakarya , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , M. Saraf , K. Sarbandi , M. A. Sarkisla , I. Satyshev , N. Saud , J. Sauvan , G. Schindler , A. Schmidt , I. Schmidt , M. H. Schmitt , A. Sculac , T. Sculac , A. Sedelnikov , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , D. Selivanova , M. Selvaggi , V. Sergeychik , H. Sert , M. Shahid , P. Sharma , R. Sharma , S. Sharma , M. Shelake , A. Shenai , C. W. Shih , R. Shinde , D. Shmygol , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , P. Silva , C. Simsek , E. Simsek , B. K. Sirasva , Y. Sirois , S. Song , Y. Song , G. Soudais , S. Sriram , R. R. St Jacques , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Steen , J. Stein , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , X. Su , E. Sukhov , A. Suleiman , D. Sunar Cerci , P. Suryadevara , K. Swain , C. Syal , B. Tali , K. Tanay , W. Tang , A. Tanvir , J. Tao , A. Tarabini , T. Tatli , R. Taylor , Z. C. Taysi , G. Teafoe , C. Z. Tee , W. Terrill , D. Thienpont , P. E. Thomas , R. Thomas , M. Titov , C. Todd , E. Todd , M. Toms , A. Tosun , J. Troska , L. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , D. Tsionou , G. Tsipolitis , M. Tsirigoti , R. Tu , S. N. Tural Polat , S. Undleeb , E. Usai , E. Uslan , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , E. Vernazza , O. Viahin , O. Viazlo , P. Vichoudis , A. Vijay , T. Virdee , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovic , T. Á. Vámi , A. Wade , D. Walter , C. Wang , F. Wang , J. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , E. Wanlin , M. Wayne , J. Wetzel , A. Whitbeck , R. Wickwire , D. Wilmot , J. Wilson , H. Wu , M. Xiao , J. Yang , B. Yazici , Y. Ye , B. Yerli , T. Yetkin , R. Yi , R. Yohay , T. Yu , C. Yuan , X. Yuan , O. Yuksel , I. YushmanoV , I. Yusuff , A. Zabi , D. Zareckis , P. Zehetner , A. Zghiche , C. Zhang , D. Zhang , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , X. Zhao , J. Zhong , Y. Zhou , Ç. Zorbilmez

Using detailed simulations of calorimeter showers as training data, we investigate the use of deep learning algorithms for the simulation and reconstruction of particles produced in high-energy physics collisions. We train neural networks…

The operation and performance of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) are presented, based on data collected in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV at the CERN LHC, in the years from 2015 to 2018 (LHC Run 2),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-06 CMS Collaboration

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

We introduce the EMC algorithm for reconstructing a particle's 3D diffraction intensity from very many photon shot-noise limited 2D measurements, when the particle orientation in each measurement is unknown. The algorithm combines a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-03-04 Duane Ne-Te Loh , Veit Elser

The CMS apparatus was identified, a few years before the start of the LHC operation at CERN, to feature properties well suited to particle-flow (PF) reconstruction: a highly-segmented tracker, a fine-grained electromagnetic calorimeter, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 CMS Collaboration

The Compressed Baryonic Matter spectrometer (CBM) is a future fixed-target heavy-ion experiment located at the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. The key element in CBM providing hadron identification at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 I. Deppner , N. Herrmann