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For many applications with limited computation, communication, storage and energy resources, there is an imperative need of computer vision methods that could select an informative subset of the input video for efficient processing at or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Shuyue Lan , Rameswar Panda , Qi Zhu , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

HTTP video streaming is in wide use to deliver video over the Internet. With HTTP adaptive steaming, a video playback dynamically selects a video stream from a pre-encoded representation based on available bandwidth and viewport (screen)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Chao Chen , Yao-Chung Lin , Anil Kokaram , Steve Benting

In this paper, we address a practical scenario where training data is released in a sequence of small-scale batches and annotation in earlier phases has lower quality than the later counterparts. To tackle the situation, we utilize a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Tongtao Zhang , Heng Ji , Shih-Fu Chang , Marjorie Freedman

Real-time streaming video understanding in domains such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance poses challenges beyond conventional offline video processing, requiring continuous perception, proactive decision making, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Haolin Yang , Feilong Tang , Lingxiao Zhao , Xinlin Zhuang , Yifan Lu , Xiang An , Ming Hu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Abdalla Swikir , Junjun He , Zongyuan Ge , Muhammad Haris Khan , Imran Razzak

Short video streaming systems such as TikTok, YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, etc., have reached billions of active users worldwide. At the core of such systems are (proprietary) recommendation algorithms which recommend a sequence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maleeha Masood , Shreya Kannan , Zikun Liu , Deepak Vasisht , Indranil Gupta

Real-time understanding of continuous video streams is essential for interactive assistants and multimodal agents operating in dynamic environments. However, most existing video reasoning approaches follow a batch paradigm that defers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Zikang Liu , Longteng Guo , Handong Li , Ru Zhen , Xingjian He , Ruyi Ji , Xiaoming Ren , Yanhao Zhang , Haonan Lu , Jing Liu

Two main trends in today's internet are of major interest for video streaming services: most content delivery platforms coincide towards using adaptive video streaming over HTTP and new network architectures allowing caching at intermediate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Reinhard Grandl , Kai Su , Cedric Westphal

Frequently accessed video streams are pre-transcoded into several formats to satisfy the characteristics of all display devices. Storing several video stream formats imposes a high cost on video stream providers using the old classical way.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Mahmoud Darwich , Yasser Ismail , Talal Darwich , Magdy Bayoumi

Video analytics are often performed as cloud services in edge settings, mainly to offload computation, and also in situations where the results are not directly consumed at the video sensors. Sending high-quality video data from the edge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-27 Quazi Mishkatul Alam , Israat Haque , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel at understanding videos in-context, provided they have full access to the video when answering queries. However, these models face challenges in streaming scenarios where hour-long videos must…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vaggelis Dorovatas , Soroush Seifi , Gunshi Gupta , Rahaf Aljundi

Streaming rendered content is an attractive way to bring high-quality graphics to billions of mobile devices that do not have sufficient rendering power. Existing solutions render content on a server at a fixed frame rate, typically 30 or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Yaru Liu , Joseph G. March , Rafal K. Mantiuk

In recent years, social media users have spent significant amounts of time on short-form video platforms. As a result, established platforms in other domains, such as e-commerce, have begun introducing short-form video content to engage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Andrii Dzhoha , Katya Mirylenka , Egor Malykh , Marco-Andrea Buchmann , Francesca Catino

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

Detection of video shot transition is a crucial pre-processing step in video analysis. Previous studies are restricted on detecting sudden content changes between frames through similarity measurement and multi-scale operations are widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Shitao Tang , Litong Feng , Zhangkui Kuang , Yimin Chen , Wei Zhang

We identify new opportunities in video streaming, involving the joint consideration of offline video chunking and online rate adaptation. Due to a video's complexity varying over time, certain parts are more likely to cause performance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Melissa Licciardello , Lukas Humbel , Fabian Rohr , Maximilian Grüner , Ankit Singla

Understanding continuous video streams plays a fundamental role in real-time applications including embodied AI and autonomous driving. Unlike offline video understanding, streaming video understanding requires the ability to process video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Yikun Liu , Yudi Shi , Qirui Chen , Zeqian Li , Yifei Huang , Weidi Xie

Content Delivery Networks carry the majority of Internet traffic, and the increasing demand for video content as a major IP traffic across the Internet highlights the importance of caching and prefetching optimization algorithms.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Nawras Alkassab , Chin-Tser Huang , Tania Lorido Botran

Action anticipation, which aims to recognize the action with a partial observation, becomes increasingly popular due to a wide range of applications. In this paper, we investigate the problem of 3D action anticipation from streaming videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Hongsong Wang , Jiashi Feng

Peer-to-Peer streaming technology has become one of the major Internet applications as it offers the opportunity of broadcasting high quality video content to a large number of peers with low costs. It is widely accepted that with the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Bahaa Aldeen Alghazawy , Satoshi Fujita

Low-latency video streaming over 5G has become rapidly popular over the last few years due to its increased usage in hosting virtual events, online education, webinars, and all-hands meetings. Our work aims to address the absence of studies…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Imran Khan , Tuyen X. Tran , Matti Hiltunen , Theodore Karagioules , Dimitrios Koutsonikolas