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Related papers: Testing the Gallium Anomaly

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This work explains a delayed-coincidence method to perform MeV-scale neutrino spectroscopy with electron-neutrino capture on gallium. An electron-neutrino possessing energy greater than 407.6 keV can be captured on gallium and produce a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-15 Zhe Wang , Benda Xu , Shaomin Chen

Radiation detection is vital for space, medical imaging, homeland security, and environmental monitoring applications. In the past, the Monte Carlo radiation transport toolkit, Geant4, has been employed to enable the effective development…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-14 Lysander Miller , Airlie Chapman , Katie Auchettl , Jeremy M. C. Brown

We discuss the results of a proton irradiation campaign of a GAGG:Ce (Cerium-doped Gadolinium Aluminium Gallium Garnet) scintillation crystal, carried out in the framework of the HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of…

Gallium radioactive source experiments have reported a neutrino-induced event rate about 20\% lower than expected with a high statistical significance. We present an explanation of this observation assuming quantum decoherence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Yasaman Farzan , Thomas Schwetz

The neutrino capture rate measured by the Russian-American Gallium Experiment is well below that predicted by solar models. To check the response of this experiment to low-energy neutrinos, a 517 kCi source of 51Cr was produced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 SAGE Collaboration , J. N. Abdurashitov

Scintillator doped with a high neutron-capture cross-section material can be used to detect neutrons via their resulting gamma rays. Examples of such detectors using liquid scintillator have been successfully used in high-energy physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-01 D. M. Poehlmann , D. Barker , H. Chagani , P. Cushman , G. Heuermann , A. Medved , H. E. Rogers , R. Schmitz

Several observed anomalies in neutrino oscillation data could be explained by a hypothetical fourth neutrino separated from the three standard neutrinos by a squared mass difference of a few 0.1 eV$^2$ or more. This hypothesis can be tested…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Th. Lasserre

Scintillators are widely used in radiation detection, with continuous advancements enhancing their performance and developing new materials. This study presents a custom experimental setup for the characterization of crystal scintillators…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-17 L. Gironi , S. Dell'Oro , C. Gotti , N. Manenti , E. Mazzola , M. Nastasi , D. Peracchi

Traditional neutrino detectors are built deep underground to reduce backgrounds. The neutrino solar orbiting laboratory ($\nu$SOL) collaboration has been developing a concept to improve neutrino measurement not with a larger detector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Folkerts

The COHERENT collaboration reports the most precise measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross section to date. This measurement was performed with COHERENT's germanium detector array, Ge-Mini, at the Spallation…

Solid-state scintillators are widely used in particle and applied physics due to their versatility and resistance to diverse environments and operating conditions. This broad range of applications calls for thorough characterization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-09 L. Gironi , S. Dell'Oro , E. Giussani , C. Gotti , E. Mazzola , M. Nastasi , D. Peracchi

We describe a cooperative measurement of the capture rate of solar neutrinos by the reaction 71Ga(\nu_e,e^-)71Ge. Extractions were made from a portion of the gallium target in the Russian-American Gallium Experiment SAGE and the extraction…

GAGG(Ce) is a novel scintillator with a fast response and high light output without a hygroscopic nature. It is expected to be a useful detector for charged particles at high-counting rates. However, the response of the GAGG(Ce)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-14 T. Furuno , A. Koshikawa , T. Kawabata , M. Itoh , S. Kurosawa , T. Morimoto , M. Murata , K. Sakanashi , M. Tsumura , A. Yamaji

A measurement is reported for the response to charged particles of a liquid scintillator named EJ-335 doped with 0.5% gadolinium by weight. This liquid scintillator was used as the detection medium in a neutron detector. The measurement is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-18 Qiang Du , Shin-Ted Lin , Han-Tao He , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Li Wang , Henry T. Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

During a winter thunderstorm on November 24, 2017, a downward terrestrial gamma-ray flash took place and triggered photonuclear reactions with atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen nuclei, coincident with a lightning discharge at the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-10 Yuuki Wada , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Teruaki Enoto , Yoshihiro Furuta , Takayuki Yuasa , Kazuo Makishima , Harufumi Tsuchiya

We report the first detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on natural germanium, measured at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Ge-Mini detector of the COHERENT collaboration…

The result of the 3-year neutrino magnetic moment measurement at the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant with the GEMMA spectrometer is presented. Antineutrino-electron scattering is investigated. A high-purity germanium detector of 1.5 kg placed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-26 A. G. Beda , V. B. Brudanin , E. V. Demidova , V. G. Egorov , D. V. Medvedev , M. V. Shirchenko , A. S. Starostin , Ts. Vylov

The significance of the Gallium Anomaly, from the BEST, GALLEX, and SAGE radioactive source experiments, is quantified using different theoretical calculations of the neutrino detection cross section, and its explanation due to neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 C. Giunti , Y. F. Li , C. A. Ternes , O. Tyagi , Z. Xin

We present the results of measurements of the solar neutrino capture rate in gallium metal by the Russian-American Gallium Experiment SAGE during slightly more than half of a 22-year cycle of solar activity. Combined analysis of the data of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 SAGE Collaboration , J. N. Abdurashitov

We report on the production and characterization of liquid scintillators for the detection of electron antineutrinos by the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. One hundred eighty-five tons of gadolinium-loaded (0.1% by mass) liquid…