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Gender differences in research productivity are well documented, and have been mostly explained by access parental leave and child-related responsibilities. Those explanations are based on the assumption that women take on the majority of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-13 Derrick G. E. , Chen P-Y. , van Leeuwen T. , Lariviere V. , Sugimoto C. R

This paper studies the effects of legislation mandating the provision of workplace breastfeeding amenities on the labor force participation of women in the United States. Using both the American Community Survey and the Panel Study of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-23 Julia Hatamyar

We examine the gender gap in income in Poland in relation to parenthood status, employing the placebo event history method adapted to low-resolution data (Polish Generations and Gender Survey). Our analysis reveals anticipatory behavior in…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-07 Radost Waszkiewicz , Honorata Bogusz

Estimating the causal effect of fertility on women's employment is challenging because fertility and labor decisions are jointly determined. The difficulty is amplified in low- and middle-income countries, where longitudinal data are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-25 Lucas Godoy Garraza , Leontine Alkema

The present study aimed to improve upon the existing correlational literature on the parenthood penalty in Russia. An instrumental variables approach based on sibling sex composition and multiple births was employed alongside…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-16 Vadim Ustyuzhanin

This paper examines the long-term gender-specific impacts of parental health shocks on adult children's employment in China. We build up an inter-temporal cooperative framework to analyze household work decisions in response to parental…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-15 Jiayi Wen , Haili Huang

This study analyzes the impact of work-family policies (WFP) on job performance, and the possible moderating role of gender and family responsibilities. Hypothesis testing was performed using a structural equation model based on a PLS-SEM…

There has long been an apparent consensus in the literature on intra-household allocation and fertility that greater paternal involvement in childcare relaxes maternal time constraints, enabling mothers to increase their labor supply or…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-14 Jackie Dajin Young , Marwil J. Davila-Fernandez

We investigate how parenthood and marriage (two major life events) reshape urban mobility patterns, an aspect overlooked in traditional `average citizen' mobility models. Leveraging US census data, we analyse whether these life transitions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-14 Mariana Macedo , Ronaldo Menezes , Alessio Cardillo

This paper identifies latent group structures in the effect of motherhood on employment by employing the C-Lasso, a recently developed, purely data-driven classification method. Moreover, I assess how the introduction of the generous German…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-10 Sophie-Charlotte Klose

Despite progress toward gender parity, women remain underrepresented in academia, particularly in senior research positions. This study investigates the role of parenthood in shaping gender disparities in academic careers, focusing on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-21 Xi Hong , Xiang Zheng , Haimiao Yuan , Chaoqun Ni

Women are set back in the labor market after becoming mother. Intuitively, childcare services are able to promote women employment as they may reconciliate the motherhood penalty. However, most known studies concentrated on the effects of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-26 Jing-Yi Liao , Ying Kong , Tao Zhou

Children welfare is at the center of many welfare reforms such as cash transfers to families and training programs to parents. A key goal for policy-makers is to evaluate the costs and benefits of such reforms. The main challenge lies in…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-28 Charles Gauthier

Fertility choices are linked to the different preferences and constraints of individuals and couples, and vary importantly by socio-economic status, as well by cultural and institutional context. The meaning of childbearing and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Jussi Ojala , Emilio Zagheni , Francesco C. Billari , Ingmar Weber

Using detailed data on workplace benefits linked with administrative registers in Korea, we analyze patterns of separations and job transitions to study how parents sort into family-friendly firms after childbirth. We examine two…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-30 Ross Chu , Sohee Jeon , Hyun Seung Lee , Tammy Lee

This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-26 Hirokuni Iiboshi , Daikuke Ozaki , Yui Yoshii

Motherhood is the main contributor to gender gaps in the labor market. IVF is a method of assisted reproduction that can delay fertility, which results in decreased motherhood income penalty. In this research, I estimate the effects of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-03 Lingxi Chen

Among the main causes of absenteeism are health problems, emotional problems, and inadequate work-family policies (WFP). This paper analyses the impact of the existence and accessibility of WFP on work absenteeism, by considering the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-26 Jose Aurelio Medina-Garrido , Jose Maria Biedma-Ferrer , Jaime Sanchez-Ortiz

This paper studies the impact of the 2022 Dobbs decision and subsequent state level abortion bans on the labor supply of young women (ages 18-24). Using monthly CPS micro data from January 2021 to December 2023, I exploit cross state…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-21 Rintaro Ando

Purpose: The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of implementing work-family reconciliation measures on workers' perception and how this can influence their behavior, especially in their organizational performance.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-15 Jose Maria Biedma Ferrer , Jose Aurelio Medina Garrido
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